Shooting in Football :: Papers

Shooting in Foot junkie How to shoot Kicking is the basis of foot wrap (soccer). There are two types of shots - ground and port. screen background shots On ground shots the supporting (non- squawk) leg is more important than the kicking leg. In order to produce a good shot youll need balance. The adjust way to keep your balance is to place your supporting foot in line with the ball. By stepping a little behind you will produce a high kick (most young players that are not taught how to shoot do not know about keeping the leg in line with the ball and when they try to kick hard the ball always rises). The second important thing in ground shoot is that in order to get the maximal power in a shot, the knee of your kicking leg has to be above the ball at the moment your foot and the ball touch. The follow-through is a swing of your leg after youve touched the ball. You should follow-through in the direction of your aim. If you have trouble unde rstanding this concept try landing on your kicking or think about touching the knee of your kicking leg in your opposite shoulder after you kick the ball. Air shots On air shots you have to adjust to the flight of the ball by moving your legs very quickly with short steps. After you decide that youre in the right spot thus you swing at the ball. Some shots require jumping. Be very careful when doing so and time your jump, just like when taking a header. How to practice shooting First start practicing your technique, then add accuracy to it, and then you worry about power. Start just by shooting a still ball and then add one or more of the things below. Ground shots Shooting a ball at a goal Shooting from a dishonor angle Shooting a moving ball Shooting while turning in the direction of the goal

The Main Outcomes of the Industrial Revolution Essay -- Industrial Rev

The Main Outcomes of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on society. The major effects were socially and economically. It is rather difficult to date the start of the industrial revolution but history books of today suggest the onset during the eighteenth century.The change from agriculture to industry was vast and it must be remembered that England was the first country to undergo this profound change. The initial effect on engineering industries arising at the start of the Industrial Revolution were due partly to the geographical location of the resources i.e. coal iron and water. The inventiveness of our ancestors in these as well as otherwise industries such as textiles chemical electrical and transportation contributed greatly to the Industrial Revolution.The first ii of these coal and iron provided the capital infrastructure and options for future development, whilst textiles back up and encouraged developments. Coal was originally mined by s mall groups even families, using the long wall system. * SEE DIA 1. This technique was changed dramatically with the invention of the Commen engine. * SEE DIA 2. (named after its inventor THOMAS NEWCOMMEN) This was a pump that pumped the water out of coalmines allowing deeper to a greater extent productive mines to be worked by more people. This in turn had effects on the production of ironIn the early 1700s iron was produced by burning vast quantities of wood. The production techniques were crude. Technology had already provided machines exchangeable the newcommen engine this pumping device allowed ABRAHAM DARBY II to fill a millpond to power a water wheel for a blast furnace. This enab conduct the production of better quality copper color iron. This technique provided the iron for the adult maleufacture of one of the major symbols of the industrial revolution the Ironbridge over the river seven. * SEE DIA 3.A water wheel also played a major part in one of the first inventions within the textile industry. RICHARD ARKWRIGHT invented the water frame for spinning (1769) this device was used by local man JEDEDIAH STRUTT in a mill at Cromford. The changes within the textile industry from wool to cotton called for more and more mechanisation. The mechanisation of the industry also led the setting up of the first factories some of the first major mechanical devices were to be used in these factories. Such as JOH... ...820 employers organisations registered, they mainly dealt with wage bargain and labour questioning in general. A forum was created for the exchange of technical ideas and development. Pressure groups encouraged favourable legislation.In todays industry, employers organisations fall into two categories1. Those concerned with the common interest of a particular trade or technology. The engineering employers federation in London co-ordinates the engineering employers familiarity, this operates at local train and is largely concerned with wage bar gaining and representing engineering employers interests locally and nationally.2. General groups of employers, for example, the confederation of British industry, this balances the role of the TUC this also acts as a pressure group encouraging favourable government response to the requirements of British industry at home and abroad.There are also technical development associations, providing a forum for technical exchange, carrying out fundamental research on behalf of their member companies, one of these being the copper development association (C.D.A.). and the motor industry research association (M.I.R.A.).

Behavior Theories Essay -- Psychology Psychological Essays

Behavior Theories The wide study of human beings has led psychologists to the development of many theories explaining the elements that cause a persons behavior and attitude. In this paper I would equivalent to reflect upon some of the theories we studied such as the cultivation guess, social learning theory, the attri bution theory, and the cognitive dissonance theory, and relate them to my life and surrounding environment.Id same to first start off with the cultivation theory (also keep in nous the social learning theory, it is of the same nature). For those unfamiliar with this theory it states, the more(prenominal) media one consumes the more correspondingly he or she will perceive the world as scary place. instantaneously to be totally impartial my views about violence in the media and its restores on people were pretty firm. I never agreed with this idea whatsoever. Because I myself watch a ton of ruddy programs and listen to probably the nigh controversial music to day, it was hard for me to accept that this media was supposedly inflicting harm upon others physically and mentally, when in no harmful stylus did it affect me. I always matte that people who were unintentionally affected by the media and act out violently because of certain programs or music just indispensable a basis for their stupidity or in other words a cheap excuse. I just believe that if a kidskin is persuaded into fervent the family couch resulting in the death of his little sister because he saw it on a past times episode of Bevis and andthead, then I feel that child is unstable. Its not the content of the media we need to examine its the child that needs to be picked apart and dissected. I abide yet to experience a personal office staff like this in my life the only cases I can relate to are the ones put on display on TV and in the papers. Everyone has their hold individual thoughts and mind frames, some choose to be leaders, while others choose to be followers, who do you gestate is more likely to be persuaded by the media? But I would like to say that after studying both the cultivation and social learning theories in class, I have been able to open up and accept that some media content can and has had a negative affect on some people. The most fire thing that I never very thought about until after the discussion of these theories was learning that people are more likely to facsimile actions that receive positiv... ...ated. This is one of the biggest problems among us college students todays, imbibition and driving, when are we going to realize its stupid. The answer to that would be Guys you know I dont like drinking and driving BUT Ill do it this one last time. When my friends and I go out we always try to have a DD, but a lot of the times being slightly people that are drinking and acting goofy, is very persuasive in getting that person to drink. Now what. Well now the parties over and everybodys drunk, so whos going to drive, o bviously someone who was not willing to in the first place because they felt its not smart. But you know how quickly alcohol can change that, Ill drive Im fine, no really Im fine I only had about dozen beers, I can barely walk or talk, but Ill drive.In conclusion, I would like to say that learning about these theories and their meanings and differences has been totally interesting and helpful to me, honestly. I think its pretty cool to know a little bit more about people and why they act the way they do, particularly my family and friends and even myself. It has and will allow me to make better judgements about situations and the behaviors of others. Behavior Theories Essay -- psychology Psychological EssaysBehavior Theories The wide study of human beings has led psychologists to the development of many theories explaining the elements that cause a persons behavior and attitude. In this paper I would like to reflect upon some of the theories we studied such as th e cultivation theory, social learning theory, the attribution theory, and the cognitive dissonance theory, and relate them to my life and surrounding environment.Id like to first start off with the cultivation theory (also keep in mind the social learning theory, it is of the same nature). For those unfamiliar with this theory it states, the more media one consumes the more likely he or she will perceive the world as scary place. Now to be totally honest my views about violence in the media and its affects on people were pretty firm. I never agreed with this idea whatsoever. Because I myself watch a ton of violent programs and listen to probably the most controversial music today, it was hard for me to accept that this media was supposedly inflicting harm upon others physically and mentally, when in no harmful way did it affect me. I always felt that people who were unintentionally affected by the media and act out violently because of certain programs or music just needed a basis f or their stupidity or in other words a cheap excuse. I just believe that if a child is persuaded into burning the family couch resulting in the death of his little sister because he saw it on a past episode of Bevis and Butthead, then I feel that child is unstable. Its not the content of the media we need to examine its the child that needs to be picked apart and dissected. I have yet to experience a personal situation like this in my life the only cases I can relate to are the ones put on display on TV and in the papers. Everyone has their own individual thoughts and mind frames, some choose to be leaders, while others choose to be followers, who do you think is more likely to be persuaded by the media? But I would like to say that after studying both the cultivation and social learning theories in class, I have been able to open up and accept that some media content can and has had a negative affect on some people. The most interesting thing that I never really thought about until after the discussion of these theories was learning that people are more likely to copy actions that receive positiv... ...ated. This is one of the biggest problems among us college students todays, drinking and driving, when are we going to realize its stupid. The answer to that would be Guys you know I dont like drinking and driving BUT Ill do it this one last time. When my friends and I go out we always try to have a DD, but a lot of the times being around people that are drinking and acting goofy, is very persuasive in getting that person to drink. Now what. Well now the parties over and everybodys drunk, so whos going to drive, obviously someone who was not willing to in the first place because they felt its not smart. But you know how quickly alcohol can change that, Ill drive Im fine, no really Im fine I only had about twelve beers, I can barely walk or talk, but Ill drive.In conclusion, I would like to say that learning about these theories and their meanings and differenc es has been totally interesting and helpful to me, honestly. I think its pretty cool to know a little bit more about people and why they act the way they do, particularly my family and friends and even myself. It has and will allow me to make better judgements about situations and the behaviors of others.

Elizabeth Barrett-Browning and Virginia Woolf Essay -- Biography Biogr

Elizabeth Barrett-Browning and Virginia Woolf I chose to compare and contrast two women authors from different literary time periods. Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) as a representative of the Victorian age (1832-1901) and Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) as the spokeswoman for the Modernist (1914-1939) mindset. Being women in historical time periods that did not embrace the talents and gifts of women they dispense many of the same issues and themes throughout their works - however, it is the age in which they wrote that shaped their expressions of these themes. Although they lived only decades apart their worlds were remarkably different - their voices were muted or amplified according to the impound of societys drum. Passages from Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Aurora Leigh can be contrasted with Virginia Woolfs portrayal of Isabella in The Lady in the Looking Glass A Reflection. The Victorian Era is known as the old age of Inquiry when all the foundational truths of the past were open to examination and reconsideration. Despite this new desire for certainty, Victorians were slow to release the safety of the past - trying rather to fade the old and the new together and struggling with the mismatched pieces. Modernists, on the other hand, rebelled openly and loudly against their past which resulted in an extreme sense of loss and imbalance - reflected in the works of the time. Elizabeth Barrett Browning writes as one who is looking through a rain drenched window at a scene that is mistily familiar but quite unclear. She is attempting to remove the distortion to see what the vista holds. Rather than direct analysis, Victorian authors often tried to offer a plaster cast of practical advice f... ...ted forth... but, Isabella did not wish to be known. Not because she knew herself to be a fraud but because she was inexplicably complicated and the embodiment of contradiction - a sincerely modern woman. Both of these women were intu itive authors who had deep messages to convey through their works. Elizabeth was able to probe the perimeter of difficult issues while maintaining one foot on the regular ground of her upbringing and faith. Virginia abandoned all to forge into the complexities of Modern thought and despite her bravery she was herself a victim of the despair that comes with a loss of moorings. Longman citations relate to page numbers of Eng 103 course text, Spring 2001 Damrosch, David, et al., ed. The Longman Anthology of British Literature Vol. B. Compact ed. New York Longman - Addison Wesley Longman, 2000.

Disney Techno-Nature Essays -- essays research papers fc

Disney Techno-NatureLike most Disney material, constitution themes were incorporated into the earliest parks, including Adventureland, Frontierland, Natures Wonderland, and the newest, Animal Kingdom. Disney carefully edited these natural settings that usher the less wild side of the wilderness. However, how does the tourist comprehend the illusions? How are the plants and animals adapting to reflect the illusion, and how are they accented by the interactions with both human nature and Disneys scientific nature? These questions and more will be answered within the act oning sections Definitions, Technological Nature, Kilamanjaro Safari, and The Final Answer.The Animal Kingdom is a modern exhibit designed to follow the natural pattern of an Afri feces community. The most eye-popping attraction, the Kilamanjaro Safari, is an open-air, nearly barrier-free animal reserve at Floridas Walt Disney World. It was a major shift from a daunt playground to a zone of care for other wise cag ed animals. Here, African animals freely roam through acres of savanna, rivers, and rocky hills. The rider is advised to be aware, You never know what could happen in the wilderness (Tate 1).DefinitionsBefore I can begin to consider the nature of the Animal Kingdom, the comments of nature and technology must be established. Websters American College Dictionary lists nature as the natural world as it exists without human beings or civilization. In the case of the Animal Kingdom, this definition is inappropriate because Disney itself is a man-made civilization, with merchants, restaurants, and restroom facilities. Technology is defined as that branch of knowledge that deals with applied science, engineering and the industrial arts. This definition of technology can be reworked to fit the Disney model of nature. What exactly does Disney do? Disney applies technology to the Florida area. Technology has allowed for hundreds of acres of Florida land to be safely destroyed by means of co ntrolled burning. With the assist of technology, Disney has transported lonely zoo animals and put them in their original surroundings once again. Technology uprooted pieces of Africa to better care for African anim... ...hat make it real and separate it from the knockout possibilities of nature. It is not to say that Disneys Kilamanjaro Safari is naturalistically correct or incorrect it is a representation, and not a reproduction of the true African savanna. How can nature be surpassed, you ask? Disney. Thats how.Works CitedCorliss, Richard. Beauty and the Beasts. Time Magazine 20 April 199866-70.Gunther, Marc. Disneys Call of the Wild. Fortune Magazine 13 April 1998120-124.King, Margaret J. The Audience in the Wilderness The Disney Nature Films.Journal of Popular Film and Television 24.4 (1996) 60-68.Phillips, Dana. Is Nature Necessary? The Ecocriticism Reader LandmarksIn Literary Ecology. Eds. Cheryl Glotfelty and Harold Fromm.Athens, GA University of Georgia Press, 1996. 204- 22.Mongeau, Lionel, former Disney Imagineer. send for interview. 19 March 2000.Shklyanoy, Polina. Out of the Bottle. Advertising Age 1 February 1999 4.

Independence day Essay

instantly we all have ga on that pointd here to be witnesses to our 67 prosperous years of Independence. A day so special in the history of India that wouldnt fail to remind us of the heroic deeds of not just our exemption weighers but the citizens of India. On the eventide of Independence our 1st Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru rose to make a speech on Independence Day, When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom. My estimable friends , we are the fortunate ones to be able to breathe this air of freedom since the day we were born. Fortunate enough not to go through the hardships and ignominy of slaveholding under foreign rule. It was indeed a Herculean task to overthrow the powerful giants, the British rulers from the land of our ancestors ,the despotic power that motivated us to fight as one . So my dear friends let not the reminiscence of those scars fade away but may continue to bind us . Today we remember the great leaders who gave their lives for Indi as freedom.Dr.B. R . Ambedkar gave us the longest thoughtful written constitution . Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laboured for an Industrialized India . Gandhi ji taught us Ahimsa . Subhash Chandra Bose bring forth courage in us. Swami Vivekanand gave us spiritual power and on that point are many more who continue to inspire us even today. In these bypast 67 years India has witnessed different realms of success . India took immense pride when we emerged out as the worlds largest democracy, when India bagged the 5th position among 71 nations in the novel Glasgow games, when UNESCO declared our National Anthem as the best anthem and declared six forts of Rajasthan as the world heritage sites. When India was declared to head the BRICS 100 one million million dollar New Development Bank for six years, when the WHO declared to grant India a certificate for the eradication of Polio.When a survey declared 36% scientists in NASA as Indians among the worlds top scientists and when ISROs PSLV- C21 was successfully launched on the 26th of July 2013. There are innumerable instances which continue to motivate us to hark back highly of our motherland but there too exists a dark side which should not be overlooked. The freedom for which our freedom fighters fought is still incomplete because there still exists in India a India where caste distinctions still prevail ,which prevent people from enjoying their part in our independent India. Day after day change magnitude crimes against women put us to shame as they defame not just the victims but their motherland too. There were those golden times when people were selfless, but straightaway peoplehave crossed heights of selfishness and avarice where the life of woman is nothing in front of green currency in the form of dowry.The greed for wealth has increased so much so that people have started robbing their own country. There are people struggling against the bondage of illiteracy , there are places where the light from an el ectric bulb still remains a dream ,places where people still need to travel miles in search of water, places where the coldness of superstitious thinking continue to take the lives of innocent people . There are many more cases which are opposing us in our pass towards complete independence and development. It is our duty as the sons and daughters of India to eradicate such insane social evils from our society and make it a better place to live in enjoying their rights to freedom and prosperity.My dear friends, in the end Id just like to remind you that its a blessing to be free and freedom is a blessing. All we need is to keep in mind not to misuse this freedom of ours. With freedom comes responsibilities, with responsibilities come dependence on our brotherly bonds of single and when we tread this path of Unity, we attain complete Independence. Our country is a symbol of great diversity in every form and I wish that the smell of oneness may continue to beat in every Indian hea rt in our movement the a glorious future.

Analyzing Dickinson’s Poetry Essay

To analyze Dickinsons poetry, this paper will involve the analysis of three of her works, Safe in their Alabaster house, I Heard a Fly Buzz-when I died, and The Brain-is wider than the Sky.1. The poems were written in the first person. Since most of her poems tackled the depressing role of death, the speaker of the poem can in fact be a dead person. However, it seemed that ED may also be assuming an all-observing, all-seeing speaker like God. In the Brain-is wider than the sky, it even seemed that God was in fact the speaker since the weight of God was compared to the brain. As for the poems audiences, it may be that the literary works were directed towards the living mountain who are not safe within alabaster chambers and who have not heard the buzzing drop as they lay on their deathbeds.2. In the The Brain is wider than the sky, there is really no definite setting, it can be likened to any moment of rationalization. In I heard a fly buzz when I died, the setting was in a dea thbed enchantment it was perhaps in the cemetery for the poem Safe in the alabaster chambers. The situation was related to dying. It may be that the speaker is already dead, or nearing his death. Nonetheless, the action in the poems remains the alike(p) surrendering to the abyss.3. Most of the poems had their verbs in the present tense, and in the indicatory mood. The style may be to emphasize that the speaker is actually experiencing whatever situation is being imparted in the poems. Such style makes the poems more contemporary and typical, and therefore engaging to read and easier to relate to despite the fact that they were written centuries ago. The syntax may also indicate that the poems will be eternal since the action complicated is always presented as a current situation.4. In her poems, Dickinson uses two formal patterns alternatively- tetrameter and trimeter. In every stanza, the first and third lines always have four stresses while there are only three stresses in t he second and quarter lines. The rhyme schemes come in the ABCB form.5. Dickinson uses the slant rhyme in the second and fourth lines of the first two or three stanzas to provide a sense of association and form. In the last stanza however, she then uses a true rhyme also in the last words of the second and fourth stanzas to emphasize conclusions to the proposed action.6. In The Brain is deeper than the sky, the phrases The brain is and The one the other will were repeated thrice and twice, respectively, to give both indicative and comparative effects. The repetition emphasizes the subject of the poem the brain and stresses its association with other elements the sea, the sky, and the weight of God.7. To extensively delimit the subjects of her poems, Dickinson The poem contained metaphors and personifications to describe her chosen subjects. In one poem, she likened a fly to death perhaps to stress out the repugnance of not being able to experience the round-eyed joys of living . It is also important to note that she always compared the poems settings to universally recognizable elements of nature. For example, she likened the stillness of being dead to heaves of storm.8. The effectiveness of Dickinsons poems in relaying thematic obsessions may rely on the fact that she uses a mixture of images to convey the setting of her works. In Safe in their Alabaster Chambers, Dickinson describes the situation of the dead through their inability to be touched by morning, feel the sunshine, and hear the birds and the bees. She also totally equates death to soundlessness, darkness, and numbness. The same image associations can also be observed in I Heard a Fly Buzz-when I died. However, in contrast to the first poem, the latter(prenominal)s scenario of soundlessness exempted the buzzing of the fly. In The Brain-is wider than the Sky, visual comparisons were made with the brain and major elements of nature.9. In most of the poems, the speaker just describes poem subject s in relation to what she sees, feels, or hears. In the process, she narrates her observations and seemingly creates an underlying story for her works. In these stories, the climactic moment is death and the resolution is ones total introduction to the darkness and numbness of losing her life.10. Dickinsons poems are mostly playfully dreadful as they deal with death in relation to bees, sunshine, and castles. Death was portrayed as a very awful situation of being deprived of the small things which make living simply a pleasant experience. Although not portrayed as something gruesome, the description of a death as a natural and inevitable experience adds dread to poems tone.

Military Commander & the Law Essay

Both in the civilian and the force population, the issue of legal drinking age has been a contentious issue. The proposal to demoralize the minimum drinking age among members of the military in different states has attracted a lot of debate all over the fall in States. The basic argument has been individuals who ar able to defend the country and participate in combat missions in Afghanistan and Iraq among other areas are responsible ample to be allowed to legally buy and suck alcoholic drinks irrespective of the age.However, any debate that deals with changes in the law is always a controversial issue. There are a large number of populate in support of the lowering of the drinking age in the military to 18 years irrespective of the laws in the state in which the military bow is located. On the other hand, it has been opposed by a large number of individuals and groups (Bray & Hourani, 2007). However, it is important to note that if an individual is mature enough to take par t in military duties, he is mature enough to drinking and thereof the drinking age in the military should be lowered to 18 years.Surveys carried out in the United States have always indicated that majority of Americans support the abolishment of legal drinking age limits in the military. The Americans are generally for the argument that all individuals in active duties in the armed forces should not be limited by the law to consume beer. Being a democratic country, the policy getrs have no option but act according to the will of the majority.In the past, all military officials in active duty were allowed to consume alcohol in their military bases irrespective of the laws limiting the drinking age in the state. This changed in the 1980s when the congress enacted laws that required the states and federal laws on legal drinking age be enforced in the military bases (Powers, 2009). Since then, there have been suggestions to abolish this law in different states. The basic argument has always been if the individual is man enough to be in a battlefield, he should be able to handle beer responsibly.Common sense indicates that an individual is recruited and allowed to work in the military because they are adults and therefore should not be limited by the law (Hoellwarth, 2007). An 18 years individual in the United States has attained the majority age and is considered to have the cleverness to make informed decisions such as participating in general elections. The person can also take a weapon to defend his country. Does it make sense really for such a person to be denied the right to consume alcohol?I dont think so. The common suppose that tolerance to alcohol increases with age is not necessarily true. There are cases where younger people have been found to be more tolerant. Moreover, tolerance to alcohol is an issue of responsibility and discipline rather than age. Many young people serving in the US military are more responsible that nearly senior members of t he society (Jacobson, et al, 2008). In conclusion, it does not make sense the limit the military personnel from consuming alcohol based on their age.The fact that they are mature enough to take part in combat missions and defend their country suggests that they are mature enough to control their drinking. Moreover, majority of the Americans are in support of abolishing legal drinking age in the military. Reference Bray R. M & Hourani L. L. (2007). Substance use trends among active duty military personnel findings from the United States Department of Defense Health Related Behavior Surveys, 1980-2005. Addiction 102(7)1092-101 Gittins, R. A. (1996).The Military Commander & the Law, ISBN 0788172603, DIANE Publishing Hoellwarth, J. (2007). Corps lowers drinking age to 18 in any(prenominal) cases, Retrieved on July 22, 2010 from http//www. marinecorpstimes. com/news/2007/05/marine_alcohol_070511/ Jacobson I. G, Ryan MAK, Hooper TI, Smith TC, et al. (2008). Alcohol use and alcohol-relate d problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA 300663675. Powers, R. (2009). U. S. Military Military Drinking Age. Retrieved on July 22, 2010 from http//usmilitary. about. com/ subroutine library/polls/blmildrinkingage. htm

Kaiser Permanente Botches Its Kidney Transplant Center Project

Short Article-Kaiser Permanente Botches Its Kidney Transplant Center Project 1. Classify and describe the problems Kaiser faced in setting up the counterchange center. What was the role of information dodgings and information management in these problems? The information technology based problems that Kaiser faced in setting up the transplant center atomic number 18 use of paperwork, lost records, incomplete or incorrect date, lack of specific procedures for transferring data, no process for tracking or responding to patient complaints.The people problems were that the employees had little focusing and training related to their job requirements, and lacked prior experience with transplant program. Further, the employees that worked on processing transplant information were overworked and put in 10 to 16 moment days as they had to cope up with large amounts of information. The organizational problems were the company did not anticipate the personnel requirements of their new proj ect. there was little guidance tending(p) to employees and on that point was little executive governance to correct procedural problems.There was no attempt to identify and define the processes required to ensure a smooth change from external transplant to in-house program. Information systems and management had an important role to play there were no procedures to transfer data on the patients to the United Network for pipe organ Sharing. There were no processes for tracking or responding to patient complaints/requests. Further, there were no procedures for transferring data to the United Network for Organ Sharing which oversees transplant postponement lists.Further, there were no directions sent the patients what they were supposed to do with consent forms. Masalah TI yg Kaiser hadenosine deaminasepi dalam mendirikan pusat transplantasi adalah penggunaan dokumen, catatan hilang, tanggal lengkap atau tidak benar, kurangnya prosedur khusus untuk mentransfer data, tidak ada pr oses untuk melacak atau menanggapi keluhan pasien. Masalah pd umumnya adalah bahwa karyawan memiliki sedikit panduan dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan persyaratan pekerjaan mereka, dan tidak memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya dengan program transplantasi. Lebih lanjut, karyawan yang bekerja pada pengolahan informasi transplantasi yang terlalu banyak bekerja dan dimasukkan ke dalam 10 sampai 16 jam sehari karena mereka harus mengatasi dengan sejumlah besar informasi. Masalah organisasi adalah perusahaan tidak mengantisipasi kebutuhan personil proyek baru mereka. Hanya sedikit petunjuk yang diberikan kepada karyawan Sedikit tindakan Eksekutif (manajemen) dalam memperbaiki masalah prosedural. Tidak ada upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan proses yang diperlukan untuk memastikan transisi yang mulus dari transplantasi eksternal untuk kepada program di-rumah.Sistem informasi dan manajemen memiliki peran penting untuk dilakukan Tidak ada prosedur untuk mentransfer data pada pasien kep ada UNOS. Tidak ada proses untuk melacak atau menanggapi keluhan pasien / permintaan. Tidak ada prosedur untuk mentransfer data keUNOS yang bertugas mengawasi daftar tunggu transplantasi. Tidak ada informasi yang diberikan kepada pasien apa yang harus mereka lakukan dengan formulir persetujuan 2. What were the people, organization, and technology factors responsible for those problems?There was little communication from the management to the employees the employees were not organized in good order. There was no leadership provided to the project and no measure in place to motivate employees. The people problem was that employees were not trained. Lacked experience, and were not guided to perform their tasks properly. In addition, the employees of Kaiser who worked on the project were overworked. Employees lacked proper directions to perform their tasks. The organization was ill prepared for doing the transplants in-house.The purpose of in-house transplants was not communicated to em ployees, there was inadequate structure, relationship and responsibility were ill defined, there is no evidence that any persons would be rewarded if the in-house kidney transplant project was successful and there was little leadership involvement in the project. The organization factors were that the company had not assessed properly the manpower requirement for transferring outside kidney transplants to in-house facility. There was inadequate organization to handle the increased responsibilities.The organization structure required to weather the project was missing. The involvement of the extend executives was minimal and they did not put in place systems to make successful the transition. It appears that the information systems used in the kidney transplant process was not developed properly. There was lack of system analysis, system design, testing, and maintenance of the system. This led to the use of paper based records, no system in place for data transfer to electronic sys tem, no process for responding to patient complaints or requests, and inaccurate records.There was a shortage of IT professions to support the databases that were required for the program. There was no arrangement made to transfer the waiting lists at other hospitals to Kaiser. Ada sedikit komunikasi dari manajemen kepada karyawan, karyawan tidak ditata dengan benar. Tidak ada kepemimpinan yang diberikan kepada proyek dan tidak ada alat yang menjadi ukuran untuk memotivasi karyawan. Masalah umumnya adalah bahwa karyawan tidak dilatih. Tidak memiliki pengalaman, dan tidak mendapat petunjuk untuk melakukan tugas mereka dengan benar. karyawan yang bekerja pada proyek itu terlalu banyak bekerja. Karyawan tidak memiliki arah yang tepat untuk melakukan tugas mereka. Organisasi ini tidak siap untuk melakukan transplantasi di rumah. Tujuan transplantasi di-rumah tidak disampaikan kepada karyawan, ada struktur hubungan, tidak memadai dan tanggung jawab yang tidak jelas, tidak ada bukti bahw a setiap orang akan diberi imbalan jika di-rumah proyek transplantasi ginjal berhasil dan keterlibatan kepemimpinan sedikit dalam proyek. Faktor-faktor organisasi adalah bahwa perusahaan tidak dinilai benar kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk mentransfer transplantasi ginjal luar untuk di-rumah fasilitas. Organisasi tidak memadai untuk menangani tanggung jawab yang meningkat. Struktur organisasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung proyek ini hilang. Keterlibatan eksekutif puncak sangat minim dan mereka tidak dimasukkan ke dalam sistem untuk membuat transisi sukses. Tampaknya sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam proses transplantasi ginjal tidak dikembangkan dengan baik.Ada kurangnya analisis sistem, desain sistem, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan sistem. Hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan catatan berbasis kertas, tidak ada sistem di tempat untuk transfer data ke sistem elektronik, tidak ada proses untuk menanggapi keluhan pasien atau permintaan, dan catatan akurat. Ada kekurangan profesi TI untuk mend ukung database yang dibutuhkan untuk program tersebut. Ada yang tidak ada pengaturan dibuat untuk mentransfer daftar tunggu di rumah sakit lain untuk Kaiser. 3. What steps would you have taken to increase the projects chances for success?I would have first selected the employees who would be responsible for the different stages of the project. Their efficiency and experience would be examined and required training would be provided to them. They would be given training necessary for records transfer, digitalization of records, transplant information transfer, compliance with the relevant laws, and murder of the in-house transplant. There would be a properly organized department that would supervise in-house transplantation and would be responsible for the change. Further, I would develop a new information system for in-house kidney transplant.There would be proper planning for the information system there would be requirements definition, systems design, utilizeation, integration and testing, acceptance, inst eitheration and deployment, and provision for maintenance of the system. I would get support of this project from the top management by way of adequate budget, and resources for the project. The reason is that without adequate support from the top management it is not possible to successfully implement much(prenominal) a project. I would have used all the project planning tools to make this project successful. gt Pemilihan karyawan dan staff yang akan bertanggung jawab untuk berbagai tahap proyek. Pemeriksaan kualifikasi dan pengalaman serta pemberian dan pelatihan yang diperlukan. Pemberian pelatihan yang diperlukan untuk transfer catatan, digitalisasi catatan, transfer transplantasi informasi, sesuai dengan hukum yang relevan, dan pelaksanaan in-house transplantation. Pembentukan departemen yang mengatur dan monitoring (seperti part assurance atau yang sejenis) yang akan mengawasi pelaksanaan in-house transplantation dan akan bertanggung jawab untu k perubahan. Pengembangan sistem informasi baru untuk in-house transplantation ginjal. Perencanaan yang tepat untuk sistem informasi akan ada persyaratan definisi, sistem desain, implementasi, integrasi dan pengujian, penerimaan, instalasi dan penyebaran, dan penyediaan untuk pemeliharaan sistem. Dukungan proyek dari manajemen puncak dengan cara anggaran yang memadai, dan sumber daya untuk proyek tersebut, karena tanpa dukungan yang memadai dari manajemen puncak tidak mungkin untuk berhasil melaksanakan proyek tersebut. Penggunaan semua alat perencanaan proyek untuk membuat proyek ini sukses. . Were there any ethical problems created by this failed project? Explain your answer. Yes. There are several ethical problems created by this failed project. The kidney transfer program was implemented without having resources to treat the patients. From the perspective of deontological ethics, Kaiser has the duty to treat all the patients that have been transferred in-house. In addition, if K aiser does not have the capacity to treat all the patients quickly so as to save their lives, Kaiser should not have transferred the patients for in-house treatment.Disregarding the patients waiting time in other hospitals and dropping patients who had waited to the bottom of the list are not ethical. From a virtue ethics perspective these not acts of good character. Incorrect and incomplete medical records leading to the death of patients is not morally acceptable. Normally, an information system error would not be considered to be immoral but in a case where such errors can lead to the death of a person, such error would be immoral. Ya. Ada beberapa masalah etika yang diciptakan oleh proyek ini gagal. Program transfer ginjal dilaksanakan tanpa sumber daya untuk mengobati pasien. Dari perspektif etika deontologis, Kaiser bertugas untuk mengobati semua pasien yang telah dialihkan di rumah. Selain itu, jika Kaiser tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk mengobati semua pasien dengan cepat se hingga untuk menyelamatkan hidup mereka, Kaiser seharusnya tidak mengalihkan pasien untuk di-rumah perawatan. Mengabaikan waktu pasien menunggu di rumah sakit lain dan menjatuhkan pasien yang telah menunggu untuk bagian bawah daftar tersebut tidak etis. Dari perspektif etika moralitas ini tidak bertindak berkelakuan baik. Catatan medis tidak benar dan tidak lengkap menyebabkan kematian pasien tidak dapat diterima secara moral. Biasanya, kesalahan sistem informasi tidak akan dianggap sebagai amoral tetapi dalam kasus di mana kesalahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan kematian seseorang, kesalahan tersebut akan menjadi tidak bermoral. References Kaiser Permanente Botches Its Kidney Transplant Center Project www. wisegeek. com/what-is-business-ethics. htm http//trade. gov/goodgovernance/adobe/bem_manual. pdf www. trivology. com/articles/493/what-are-business-ethics. html www. auditservices. com/itsysdev. html

Whisper of Aids

Samantha Blum Comp 1 Mrs. L-P 20 January 2012 The Whisper of AIDS is a very powerful speech. Mary black cat wrote a very effective speech sensation that would change a lot of Ameri fecess views on AIDS. This speech triggered emotions and brought forth an issue r arly talked rough in that time of the world. Mary Fishers main point was to rid the stereotypes of people who contracted the sexually transmitted disease, AIDS. Fisher was a Caucasian female. She was not poor, not African American, and not homosexual. She did not contract AIDS from being with multiple partners she got it from her husband.Fisher wanted people to k like a shot that AIDS can excrete to anyone. In her speech she utter, It AIDS does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican it does not ask whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. In this speech, she was talking to the Republican National Convention. By comparing the two completely opposite political parties (Repub licans and Democrats), it shows that truly anyone can be victims of this disease. Fisher really made people think when she stated, Though I am white and a mother, I am one with a black infant struggling with tubes in a Philadelphia hospital.Though I am female and contracted this disease in marriage and enjoy the warmly support of my family, I am one with the lonely gay man sheltering a flickering candle from the cold wind of his familys rejection. She used a method known as pathos, which is using emotions to convince an audience in what you are saying. By a normal woman comparing herself to the veritable(prenominal) stereotypes of AIDS, Fisher opened eyes about this disease. Many people thought only African Americans could contract AIDS because the disease is said to be originated from Africa and the disease was well-known there. Fisher was known to be very wealthy.This also helped people realize its not just the poor it can happen to. Fisher also talked about President shrub S r. s family supporting her through this time. This is interesting because Republicans are known as the ultraconservative party vs. the Democrat party, so typically democrats would have been more likely to accept AIDS epidemic. I believe Fisher brought up President Bush to make Republicans more open to the idea of normal people contracting AIDS. When Fisher told people from the beginning that she got contracted her STD from her husband, she was automatically thought of as honest.It was honorable for her to be known as honest because then the audience trusted her and really believed in what she had to say. Fisher used pathos many times in this speech. When she started talking about her family, she really hit home to many Americans. Everyone who had children could relate to her at that point. She stated, My son Max, now four, will take the measure of his mother. My son Zachary, now two, will sort through his memories. I may not be here to hear their judgments, but I know already what I forecast they are. I want my children to know that their mother was not a victim.She was a messenger. I do not want them to think, as I once did, that heroism is the absence of fear. In my opinion this was the most touching part of her speech. Talking about her children was really emotional to read and by her stating that she might not be there to hear her judgments made people realize that this disease is serious and deadly. Her final statement, To all within the sound of my voice, I appeal Learn with me the lessons of level and of grace, so my children will not be afraid to say the word AIDS when I am gone.Then, their children and yours may not need to whisper it at all. God bless the children, God bless us all. Goodnight. showed America that AIDS is not something to be ashamed of and not something that needs to be hidden. Mary Fisher did an outstanding job at influencing peoples thoughts about AIDS. In this time and day, AIDS is well known and its not something people are embarrassed to talk about. She made it her goal to let people know AIDS can happen to anyone and warned people to be cautious of it. Fisher changed the sustenances of many and how we look at AIDS today.

Internet Gaming Addiction Essay

Computer games be software which developed with an interesting plot, amazing fine art and unreal concepts which you may only see in those games, fantasy movies or animated movies. There are many types of computer games. There are several(prenominal)what games that are really addictive making players unhappy if they were offered scarce a nick of time for playing. Some computer games drive and put the player at the highest level of eagerness to finish the game and wait for the next version. These games are addicting for only a short period of time, and stops by and by finishing it.The grim thing here is when the player starts to look for a nonher game similar to his previous game. This surely is a sign of addiction. These computer games commence characteristics that may or may not be experienced in real life. The difference of these games from the real world is that it makes the user do virtual things that mountain dont do in real life. These games are designed to entertain pe ople and one of its objectives is to make people hooked to it. If there are more(prenominal) people hooked, then the producers of the games get more profit. How did these games appeal to the people?Some games may not have done its objective but there are some that greatly caught the attention and time of the people who played it. Another thing is that these games offer competition. It is the same competition that we experience in real life. If the player performs comfortably over the other players in the game, he feels satisfaction. In order to stand among the rest, a player ask to play hard or devote more time. It is just like when we want to standout in class, we have to study harder or when we like to be the most outstanding player in our favorite sports, we have to practice more.A person gets satisfaction after achieving something that he or she wants. This achievement is easy to acquire in computer games as compared to real life. You just sit down, run the game, and enjoy yo urself while achieving your goals. However, computer games are far from our real world. You may relate to them, but the real thing is really different. sometimes, the things that proceed to your character in a role playing game may resemble the exact opposite of what is happening to yourself.When your character in the game gets richer, it does not follow that it could happen to the real you. Actually, it does the other thing you become poorer. Getting addicted to these computer games may be enjoyable but there are serious consequences. Addiction always leads to negative effects. It renders a person ir responsible for(p) and makes him forget more important things he should do, and worse, people who are close to him. Sometimes life itself could be just thrown away like a disposable item.A South Korean man was reported dead after playing online game continuously. The death was caused by heart failure due to exhaustion, want of sleep, and not eating enough (BBC News, 2005). Not sleep ing or lack of sleep leads to failure or weakens the capability of our body to resist sickness. And gamers always force themselves to play up to the point that they even lose the time for sleeping. If principle people who lack sleep do not feel good sometimes, then this fact also applies to the gamers. Playing computer games is not for free.It uses electricity, some needs Internet connection, and sometimes you have to pay the game servers to play their online game. Living our daily lives is not for free either. We need resources to support our needs. We need to work to befool resources. Lucky are those teenagers supported by their parents. And obviously those parents will not support for addiction to computer games. It is also a reality that we may draw in money from playing games because there are things in a computer game especially in online games that force out be traded off with real money. simply this money is not enough to support our needs. Addiction to computer games, g enerally, will not do good effects to the people. If you want to play computer games, you can play them. But be sure to remember not to fall on its trap on becoming addict to it. It has never been good to be an addict on computer games or anything. The only problem is, sometimes, you tend to ignore things because it is being blocked by something attractive or enjoyable. Being responsible is the key to avoid addiction. You better think of yourself, your family and your future.Do not let yourself get entangled in the roots of addiction. You should balance all the things that you do. Do not forget to be happy or do necessary things for your own life. You should know and set priorities in life. You should ask yourself what is important. Think critically, responsibly and do not stop with that. Whatever might be the result of that thinking, carry that on. Just plant in your mind that being an addict to whatever is not good.References BBC News. 2005. S Korean dies after games session. Retr ieved May 1, 2007. http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/technology/4137782. stm.

Development Through the Life Stages Essay

In of term(p) jump on (64+) many things happen on the inside and the removed the body. As you hit ripened age, you will generate to notice that many things will happen on the divulgeside of your body. Your hair whitethorn start to go grey or you whitethorn start to go bald. The hair goes grey because as you deliver previous(a) your hair loses pigment which is the food coloring in your hair. in addition your skin whitethorn lose elasticity this means your skin whitethorn appear to happen wrinkles. Your posture whitethorn also start to contribute worse in older age because your shoulders begin to drop and you may start to hunch forward. This will affect your posture. These things that happen on the outside could also affect you in early(a) aspects of your life. You may start to feel depressed because you feel unattractive about your appearance. This could necessitate an affect on other aspects of your life if you do get depressed because you may become isolated and not expect to leave the house. Your social life will suffer if you do not want to go outside because you will not be going out. This will affect your social development because you will not be going out meeting new people and expanding your horizon.You may also become isolated because you feel that people may judge you on how you waitress on the outside, this may also cause isolation. If you do not go outside you may pass water a deteration in your health because you will be in the same environment everyday and will not be getting any fresh air. However, in older age you get maturity date with age because you vex been there accepte that. This means that you potful offer advice to your family. If you argon retired you will urinate much period to socialise with friends that you have make though your life. In older age it is very important that you have honourable relationships so you hunch that they atomic number 18 people to take care after you subsequent on in your life. It will also raise your self-esteem if you have a good relationship with people that you are close too. As you get older your bones are less dense, you have more of a risk of falling and artrithus. Mobility in older age is very important because it is how you get just about.If you have a problem with your mobility, it could have an affect on your social life because you will not be able to get to see your friends and family. It could have an affect on your self presumption if you do not see anyone because you may feel like they do not want to see you. Also you dont want to feel like a burden on your family by asking them to take you places, this may mean that you become isolated. If you emergency someone to come out with you so that you can avoid falling and injuring yourself, you may feel childlike and vulnerable. You may also not feel that confidence if you do not have good balance because you may feel like you may fall. However, the more active you stay you are going to be act ive for longer. For example swimming is a good way to keep fit and some gyms has special classes for the older generation.This is there to keep them mobilised for longer is older age. If they lost their mobility then they would most likely lose their social life because they may not be able to get around as advantageously as they used too. This could withdraw to them being disempowered because they wont have their own choice to go anywhere and do anything by themselves. They also dont want to feel like a burden on their family members because this could make them feel childlike and vulnerable. If you have gone throughout your life doing everything for yourself, you may feel embarrassed about asking people to help you. In some faces you may also feel ashamed. Your confidence will also be affect, this could be because of your mobility. If you do not have the best balance, you may not want to go in case you fall over or crack yourself in anyway.In older age there are also changes t o your cardiovascular and respiration systems. As you get older your essence has to work harder to centre the blood around the body. This would mean that your circulation will begin to get slower and you will be more prone to blood clots at different points indoors your body. Your respiration system changes as well, you find you are shorter if br sweep awayh quicker. This will lower your exercise tolerance because you will get out of breath quicker. Having precipitousness of breath is a frightening situation and it will also take you less time to get out of breath. You may also suffer from heart disease, lung cancer, asthma etc. You could also get any other problems that are associated with breathing and your heart.This could lead to many different things, such as lack of intimate relationships and lack in social life. If you are not feeling confident about yourself then you are not likely to want to go out or have sexual interactions with anyone. It could also affect you and yo ur grandchildrens relationship because you may not be able to play with your grandchildren. This could affect the relationship you have with them throughout their life. If you do have respiratory problems the you may have to depend on oxygen all the time. You could be left feeling embarrassed and not wanting to leave the house to socialise. As a consequence will limit the opportunities that are available to you. You may even stop your family members coming around your house because you are that embarrassed about the oxygen you have to have all of the time.DigestionIn older age you digestion will also suffer. This could be because of traitorously teeth making it harder to eat. This could be because of them being too big for your mouth or just not fitting properly. As you get older you have slower metabolism and weakened muscles in the stomach. This could affect you in many ways, for example it could cause you to gain heaviness if you are still eating as much as you did when you wer e 30 years old. Eating is a great deal regarded as a social event and often people in older age do not eat unless they are will other people. Your food may also become less appealing because you lose sensation in your taste buds. This will make your favourite food less appealing and you may stop eating. A lot of things can stop you from accessing food this could be because of your mobility. If you cannot get of the house, you cant get to the shops to buy food.You may not want to ask people to go to the shop for you because you do not want to feel like a burden and childlike. However, if you are not eating it could increase your chances of having a nutrient deficiently and affect your immunity from viruses. Having a nutrient deficient could affect your health in a major way and can make you very ill if you are not getting the right nutrients. If you cant stand by the cooker for a long period of time or undo bottles. This will stop you actually accessing the food to eat, if no-one e lse is around to fan out it for you.Another reason your digestion may be affected is if you have lost a loved one. You may feel like they is no point in just cooking for you. This may lead to you eating convenience food which is high in fat or not eating at all. You may also gain weight in older age. This could be because you are eating the same amount as you did when you were working. This will make you gain weight because you will not be burning off the energy like you used to do. You may also lose weight if you dont eat healthy or not eat regularly. However some good things happen to your digestion when you get older. Since you are retired and wouldnt be working. You will have more time to cook healthier food, so in retirement you may eat better.ContinenceContinence means the ability to control body liquids. You are more likely in older age to have incontinence. Some people in older age even have accidental incontinence. Having incontinence could mean that you have no control at all over releasing body liquids and in some cases you may not even know that you are doing it. However, it could be your pelvic floor muscles, if these are not strong you may release urine when you laugh or sneeze. This can be icy by practicing your pelvic floor muscles. However, they are things you can do to stop it happening as often. Dont drink caffeine, this is because it is a bladder stimulus and causes you to go to the toilet more frequently. Also diet coke has been linked with bladder cancer and this will affect your ability to hold body liquids for a long period of time.If you do have bladder or bowel problems, you may feel too embarrassed to tell anyone. This could be because they you think that they may judge you and loom at you like youre a child. You may even think that you are childlike and vulnerable. If this is a bad problem and you do not want to tell anyone about it. It could lead to being isolated and not socialising because you are worried that it might happen whilst you are out. You may even stop people coming to visit you because you might worry that it smells of urine and you do not want people to know that you have a problem. If you did go out, you may want to take a change of clothes with you. This may be just for peace of mind just in case anything happens whilst you are out.Brain and MemoryAs you get older it is common for you to have memory loss. Dont worry this happens to many people when they are in older age. You may feel embarrassed that you are unable to remember anything, even your close relatives names. You may forget how to look after yourself. You lose your memory because as you get older you start to lose your nerve cells.WisdomMany people think as you get to older age nothing good happens. However as you get older you gain wisdom. This can be shared with family and friends. The younger generation often think that you have been there done that so that you have got life experience that can be passed down the younger gener ation. You may also have strong relationships with your family members this causing you to have a good self-concept and feel good about yourself.Psychological effects on ageingAs you get older your brain will start to change. This could be because you have recently retired or something major has happened in your life and it has affected your emotions.RetirementRetirement could affect your mental development because you are used to going to work every day and suddenly it will stop. You may start to feel useless, this would be because you have had something to do and you would be getting money for your family. Everybody adjusts to retirement differently. You could take up many different hobbies to keep yourself active or you could stop doing everything all together this could lead to you feeling useless, this would be because you are used to bringing in the family money and now you dont.Self-esteem and imageYour self-esteem change in older age because you experience many different em otions. Your self-esteem could be positive or negative. It could be positive because you may go out all of the time and have a good social life. This would lead to a good self-esteem because they would feel good about themselves. However, you have negative self-esteem in older age. This could be because you may stay in all of the time and never go out. Your self-image could suffer as well because of the physical changes of older age could affect the psychological effects of aging. You may start to feel bad about yourself, this may mean that you do not want to leave the house. You may also think that people are staring at you and it could mean that you may not want to leave the house. This could lead to a negative self-image. You may also have a good self-image in older age, this may be because you go out all of the time with friends and have a good social life.

Characterization of Curleys Wife Of Mice and Man

Curleys wife has no name and seem to not be givien no importantance. As the only woman on the ranch, Curleys wife is lonely and sad. In the refreshed they dont portray women in the best matters. They treat women with despite in the whole novel. Women seem to drive them ill and only bring trouble towards them. In curleys wife case she seem to be all those charactierisctics.She reminices of unhappiness in her marriage because her husband seems to care little for her, and is really more arouse in talking about himself than anything else. Which seems interchangeable something she is impossible to intake. She is so self-obessed and loves to talk about her self whenever possible. She flirts deliberately with the ranch pass on and does little to hide these flirtations from her husband. Knowingly causing the ranch hands to suffer Curleys hot-headed, glove-wearing wrath.Even though she is a very pretty her attitude isnt close to it. She was very vulnerable always being seen and called a tramp and tart it must be hard to be her. Which is why I feel like she preys on weakness, its the only time she feels empowered. She is always picking on Candys incapacitated age, the colourise of Crookss skin and Lennies mental handicap. Curleys wife, like Lennie, has no ability to self-evaluate. Unlike Lennie, she doesnt support the excuse of being mentally slow.She is a women who thinks of more than her surroundings has a dream even though shes deeply dissatified with her life. Curleys wife likes to talk about her lost opportunities. She always tells about her encounter with a traveling actor who told her she could join their show. Also likes to talk about how she got an offer to go to Hollywood unless swears on her life that her mother stole the letter. She would never realize that men werent really interested in her talent at all. Shes just self-obsessed, and unable to judge herself and her position honestly.It is not cooccurring that she ends up losing her life because sh e didnt want Lennie to mess up her hair.

Sodium Channels In Dental Pulp Health And Social Care Essay

The alveolar pigwash is ring by the alveolar consonant difficult tissue, which is a physical barrier against pathogen and hurt. The golden syrup and dentin be much discussed together as one ope prative unit the pulpodentin composite plant. Pulp is capable to lucubrate dentin. The permeable belongingss of dentin regulate the diffusion rate of thorns that mess originate pulpal redness. Pulp contains vascularity and several kernel supplies. Blood vass in pulpal tissue ar for alimentary allow for and cellular enlisting, while nervousnesss in pulpal tissue argon for alveolar consonant consonant sensitiveness and defence resolution following hurt either from alveolar consonant cavities or injury. The alveolar dogsled has a low capacity for defence or fix responses because of the damage of an equal blood provision and cellular enlisting following dental hurt ( 1 ) . some(prenominal) surveies guide shown that the pulpal kindling variations an of signification posit ion in both(prenominal) defence and fix responses ( 2-4 ) . Therefore, in this reappraisal article, we focuses on the pulpal lighting in the response to pulpal hurt as mentioned below.1.1 Normal firing in last and primary tooth pigswillPulpodentin composite in both permanent and primary dentitions is highly rich in excitations, as shown in the visual sense of Rodd and Boissonade ( 5 ) ( figure 1 ) , which influence the defence reactions in the connective tissue of the pulp. These excitations lie in of receptive face fibres, sympathetic heart fibres, and parasympathetic nerve fibres.The receptive nervus fibres be the major excitation in the dental treacle of both lasting and primary dentitions. They originate from fifth cranial nerve ganglion, in which centrally terminate in the spinal trigeminal karyon and peripheral base on balls through the apical hiatuss to innervate the coronal mush. At the peripheral portion into the coronal mush, they diverge, subdivision, and ter minate as free nervus terminations in the odontoblast beds, subodontoblastic rete, predentin, in the interior 0.1 millimeter of dentin or along blood vass as shown in Byers s take after ( 6 ) ( figure 2 ) . There atomic number 18 three subgroups of receptive excitation in dental mush based on its size, its conductivity speed, and its interpret. First, A-? nervus fibres, the moderate-sized medullated fibres, are the smallest race of sensory(a) nervus fibres that are sensitive to mechanical stimulations such as hydrodynamic, percussion and motion drive. Second, the curt medullated A-? nervus fibres can be seen much greater in dental mush. Finally, the largest part of centripetal nervus fibres is the unmyelinated, slow carry oning C fibres. Both A-? and C fibres are classified as the sensitive which respond to noxious stimulations. The centripetal nervus fibres besides involve in dentinal fluid kineticss, vasoregulation and protective physicalal reaction against dental hurts ( 7-9 ) . They provide verve of the dental mush by interacting with other pulpal cells, such as odontoblasts, immunocompetent cells, and blood vass. The old report in rat hypothetic accounts indicated that the centripetal nervus fibres in dental mush play an of import function in endurance of mush tissue. In that survey, they show that dentition with centripetal denervation had greater passage of mush tissue than those with excitation ( 4 ) .The sympathetic nervus fibres are sparse in dental mush of both lasting and primary dentitions. They are from superior cervical ganglion, located along the blood vass in deeper mush and involved in vasoconstriction. The other group of pulpal excitation in lasting and primary dentitions is parasympathetic nervus fibres, which play functions in ordinance of pulpal blood combine tho are much less of import than the other two nervus fibres mentioned before.During the ripening and maturement in lasting dentitions, dental mush becomes narrower w ith the deposition of third dentin and dead piece of lands, which are usually no excitation. With increasing loss of primary dentin, tooth excitation decreases as shown by the decrease in go steady of neuropeptides and their receptors in the dental mush ( 9, 10 ) . Several surveies demoing the distribution of nervus fibres in dental mush unremarkably used protein cistron merchandise 9.5 ( PGP9.5 ) , a soluble protein isolated from encephalons, as a marker of nervus fibres. PGP9.5 staining appears to be dependable in responding with nervus fibres in several surveies with diametrical techniques immunohistochemistry ( 11 ) , immunoblotting ( 12 ) , immunocytochemistry ( 13-15 ) and immunofluorescence ( 5, 15, 16 ) .The centripetal excitations of primary dentitions differ in measure from those of lasting dentitions, in which the centripetal excitations of lasting dentitions are greater than primary dentitions ( 5, 13, 17 ) . Due to the outstanding map of centripetal nervus fibres in pain in the ass transmittal, hence, several research workers hypothesized that the primary dentitions reach less sensitiveness than the lasting dentition since the primary dentitions have less centripetal excitations. However, a old survey revealed different consequences in centripetal excitations between primary and lasting dentition ( 18 ) . In that survey, centripetal nervus offer in primary human dentition differs from lasting dentitions in two ways. First, the distribution of excitations deep down the whirligig of primary dentitions were highest at cervical, while the lasting dentitions were dumbly supplied in the pulpal horn dentin. Second, the make ups of primary dentin were peculiarly innervated at the cervical terminals of roots, but the roots of lasting dentin were virtually uninnervated. In add-on, physiologic root reabsorption does non impact histological construction and overall excitation of primary dentitions ( 19, 20 ) . go for 1 shows the excitations in corona l mush of primary ( A ) and lasting ( B ) homo dentition. ( With liberty of ) ( 5 )Figure 2 shows the expiration o centripetal nervus fibres as free nervus terminations in the odontoblast beds ( OB ) , subodontoblastic rete ( rete of Raschkow PI ) , predentin ( PD ) , in the interior 0.1 millimeter of dentin ( D ) or along blood vass. ( With permission of ) ( 1 )1.2 Sensory neuropeptides in dental mushThe centripetal nervus fibres in dental mush are afferent fibres involved preponderantly in hurting perceptual experience. The terminuss of centripetal nervus fibres contain neuropeptides, synthesized neurotransmitter proteins from nerve cells. These peptidergic nerve cells are associated with neurogenic redness, caused by utmost stimulations such as dental cavities, boring, examining of the open dentin, or percussion of the dentition, in order to supply the verve of dental mush ( 21 ) . Dymanical alterations in peptidergic nerve cells occur during redness by encompassing germinati on. These germinations result in increased executable sites of neuropeptide incorporating fibres and accordingly firingd neuropeptides ( 3, 13, 14, 22-24 ) . Neuropeptides can non traverse cell membranes, so they explode biological effects by triping their receptors located on the plasma membrane of the mark cells and they are quickly degraded by the enzymes in mush tissue after exercising the effects ( 25 ) . Functions of centripetal neuropeptides are multiple and variable. They could move as neurotransmitters, growing factors, endocrines, vasoregulators, immune system and signaling molecules. It is known that neuropeptides consecrate to advance neurogenic redness, control of pulpal blood flow, and affect in hurting mechanisms of pulpodentin composite ( 26 ) . Several surveies demonstrated that neuropeptides can govern vascular smooth musculus, addition in vascular permeableness, and besides modulate immunosystem ( 8, 26, 27 ) . The centripetal neuropeptides in lasting and p rimary tooth mush consist of calcitonin gene-related peptides ( CGRP ) , substance P ( SP ) and neurokinin A ( NKA ) ( 26, 28 ) . Summary of the beginning, localisation, stimulation and biological effects from centripetal neuropeptides in dental mush are summarized in table 1.1.3 Nervous reactions to pulpal hurtsWhen dental mush is injured, the altered conditions activate nervus fibres to bring forth on neurogenic redness, which is a number of stimuli-induced neuropeptides release, alteration in vascular permeableness and the enlisting of immunocompetent cells. The neurogenic redness can take to mending procedure ( 26, 29 ) . Several surveies have demonstrated the neurogenic redness happening in the dental mush following dental hurt. For illustration the sensory ( 13, 30, 31 ) and sympathetic ( 2 ) nervus fibres shooting were base in inflamed dental mush. Byers and workfellows ( 32 ) demonstrated the variable grade of centripetal nervus fibres shooting correlated with assorted g rade of hurt to dental mush of rat hypothetic accounts. In that survey, mild hurt, e.g. shallow pits, caused an addition in CGRP-immunoreactive fibres, and those shooting CGRP-nerve fibres subsided within 21 yearss. The deeper pits were more injured to dental mush and leaded to microabscess with more legion subdivisions of centripetal nervus fibres shooting underneath. The shooting fibres had taken longer tog to lessen and the reparative dentin was substituted in those pulpal hurts microabscess. When the hurt theoretical accounts were the exposure of dental mush, several defensive reactions could be anchor, in such as mush polyps, coagulation mortification and liquefying mortification. In those terrible pulpal hurts, the CGRP-immunoreactive fibres were arrange shooting following to the boundary line of defensive reactions and the axons were found to piece in the nucleus of lasting mush. As we have mentioned before, due to increased possible sites of neuropeptides release and th e function of centripetal neuropeptides in hurting mechanism, the germination of centripetal nervus fibres following redness may change cytochemical reactions in the dental mush and extend to the altered efficaciousness of local anaesthesia.2. The look for of Na transports in dental mush and their relation to dental insurgent hurtingThe voltage-gated Na line of merchandises ( VGSCs ) are complex transmembrane pores that are responsible in depolarisation, peculiarly the raising stage of the action potency. They are found in excitable cells, such as nerve cells, myocytes ( 33 ) and some types of glia cells ( 34 ) . VGSCs undefendable within a msec in response to electrical alteration across the membrane to let Na ions inflow and cause the increased neural membrane potency. Then, they terminate within unextended periods of clip to obstruct the Na ions flow and the nerve cells enter repolarization phase by the allowance of K ions influx at the neural membrane. After shutting, V GSCs return to resting responsibility and are available to reopen in response to new moving ridge of electrical alteration. Therefore, VGSCs contribute to the finding of neural irritability and besides play the function in the extension of nervus urges. During hurts or redness, VGSCs in primary centripetal nerve cells are continuously activated and the uninterrupted activating of VGSCs gives rise to motiveless self-generated action potency activity, that lastly cause uninterrupted hurting ( 35 ) .The Na channel is the selective filter composed of 1 big uninterrupted protein, ?-subunit and 1 or 2 smaller proteins, ?-subunits. The ?-subunits, a 220-260 kD polypeptide, contain a functional portion of ion channel including electromotive force detector, ion pore, activation, and defusing gate. The ?-subunits modulate the maps of the ?-subunits and stabilise them to the plasma membrane. In mammals, 9 cistrons have been identify to encode VGSC ?-subunits into 9 isoforms depend on amino acid sequence homology and familial location. distributively(prenominal) isoform differs in map such as tissue distribution, electrophysiological belongingss, pharmacological belongingss, and response to steel hurt and redness. shape upmore, from each one one is associated with the assortment of receptor molecules to modulate the irritability of nociceptors, so on that point are diversified procedures of nervus impulse extension depending on the nowadays of sodium channel ?-subunit isoform, for illustration, changing in coal scuttle sceptres, opening clip length, sum of inactivation clip, or rate of isoform passage from closed inactivated province to the resting close province ( 36 ) .VGSCs can be functionally classified depending on the standards used, as shown in table 2, and the belongingss of each VGSC ?-subunit isoforms are summarized in table 3.In physiological status, the centripetal nerve cells in dorsal root ganglion ( DRG ) and trigeminal ganglion express both TTX-s ensitive ( TTX-S ) and TTX-resistant ( TTX-R ) Na channels. The most population of centripetal nerve cells is mechanoreceptive with rapid-inactivating TTX-S Na channels. The fiddling population is sensitive, showing a mixture of rapid-inactivating TTX-S and slow-inactivating TTX-R Na channels.During the instigative procedure, inflammatory go-betweens lower the threshold of activation and increase the irritability of TTX-R in primary centripetal nerve cells, contribute to neural hyperexcitability ( 37 ) . Furthermore, there is the altered look of both TTX-S and TTX-R VGSCs in inflamed peripheral tissues ( 36, 38 ) . These alterations lead to increased hurting provinces.In dental mush, the quickly inactivating, TTX-S Na currents have been detected in civilized human alveolar consonant mush cells ( 39 ) . The writer suggested that the chief beginning of these Na currents were from neural orbiter cells, non odontogenic cells, because odontoblastic procedure of odontoblasts that steadf astly embedded themselves to the dentin and do non allowed these cells to be explanted. On the other manus, the in vitro survey of Allard and co-workers ( 40 ) found that odontoblasts expressed voltage-gated TTX-S currents which has capableness to bring forth action potency, but TTX-R Na currents has non been detected.Henry and co-worker ( 41 ) found no alteration in overall Na channels look in painful human alveolar consonant mush. But when concentrating on the feature of nodal sites, the measure of untypical nodal sites, including the Na channel look at these countries was found to be increased, while the typical nodal sites and Na channel accretion at these countries was found to be decreased. This survey showed that redness caused the demyelinating procedure and remodeling of the form of Na channel accretion. many another(prenominal) surveies supported the survey of Henry and co-worker. They revealed an addition in the look of NaV1.7 ( 16 ) , NaV1.8 ( 11, 12 ) and NaV1.9 ( 42 ) in dental mush with irreversible pulpitis comparison to dental mush of non-painful dentitions. NaV1.6 has besides been found in dental mush of both worlds and rats ( 43 ) , but its map in pulpal redness remains ill-defined. Not precisely VGSCs isoforms, but besides epithelial Na channel, which is non-VGSC have been found in dental mush. The look of each Na channel isoform in dental mush is as described below.NaV1.6 is a TTX-sensitive VGSC isoform remarkably expresses at nodes of Ranvier, although assorted sodium channel isoforms are located within the PNS and CNS. Its map has been suggested to be an electrical conductivity in both myelinated and unmyelinated axons ( 44 ) . The look of NaV1.6 in human lasting tooth mush has been reported in the survey of Luo and co-workers ( 45 ) utilizing immunocytochemistry that there was no important difference in the look of NaV1.6 in normal and painful mush, despite an addition in the proportion of untypical nodes of Ranvier and an lessening in typical nodal sites in painful mush. The survey in rat theoretical accounts utilizing immunohistochemistry and dual immunofluorescence ( 43 ) has found that NaV1.6 expressed in pulpal immune cells, dendritic pulpal cells, and even in odontoblasts. This may propose the function of NaV1.6 in these cells. In contrast to the survey of Luo and co-workers ( 45 ) , mush tissue of injured rat dentitions in this survey showed the addition in NaV1.6 immunoreactive cells, preponderantly around the injured site and dilated blood vass.NaV1.7 is the TTX-sensitive VGSC isoform that was widely studied. It has been identified in the sympathetic nerve cells and little and average size centripetal nerve cells of DRG, which include nociceptive nerve cells. For the electrophysiological facet, NaV1.7 is quickly activated, quickly inactivated and easy recovered from fast activation, so it plays an of import function in puting the threshold for coevals of action potencies in peripheral nociceptive nerve cells ( 35 ) . NaV1.7 is markedly involved in comprehending hurting esthesis. As evidenced in the patients with loss-of-function mutant in SCN9A cistron, a cistron that encodes NaV1.7, those who have loss of NaV1.7 map are unable to see hurting ( 46, 47 ) . In add-on, patients with inborn hurting syndrome who have an change in NaV1.7 map have increased hurting sensitiveness associated with hydrops, inflammation and heat, proposing the function of NaV1.7 in chronic inflammatory hurting ( 48 ) . In dental mush of human lasting dentition, the upregulation of NaV1.7 look has besides been reported in painful pulpitis under immunohistochemical mode ( 49 ) , every bit advanced as immunocytochemical method ( 16 ) , which has demonstrated the increased look of NaV1.7 isoform at typical and untypical nodal sites.The VGSC ?-subunit isoform 1.8 ( NaV1.8 ) and VGSC ?-subunit isoform 1.9 ( NaV1.9 ) , the sulky TTX-R constituents, are unusually found in little unmyelinated centripetal nerve ce lls that have been identified as nociceptive nerve cells ( 36 ) . NaV1.8 has a high activation threshold, slow inactivation dynamicss and contribute to electrogenesis of action potency in C-type peripheral nerve cells of mice theoretical accounts ( 50 ) . NaV1.9 activates at potencies near resting membrane potency and generates comparatively relentless current ( 51 ) . Both TTX-R signifiers NaV1.8, NaV1.9, are believed to be involved in the drawn-out continuance of action potency in response to painful stimulations and have been found to upregulate during inflammatory hurting ( 38, 52, 53 ) . Therefore, these sodium channel isoforms might be a new mark for hindrance of inflammatory hurting. The different belongingss of NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 are as following. NaV1.8 currents have slow activation rate and fast inactivation rate. The function of NaV1.8 in electrogenesis is to find action potency of nerve cells due to slower inactivation rates. The steady-state electromotive force dependan ce of inactivation contributes to bring forth action possible even at depolarisation province. NaV1.9 currents are alone and can be activated at electromotive force near the resting membrane potency and can bring forth relentless currents. Then, NaV1.9 can be easy activated, lend to puting of the threshold of activation, and can deterrent opening for longer clip than NaV1.8 ( 35, 36, 54 ) . Previous surveies utilizing antisense for NaV1.8 utilizing oligodeoxynucleotides ( 53, 55 ) and NaV1.8-null mice ( 56 ) have shown that NaV1.8 plays a function in inflammatory hurting and neuropathic hurting. NaV1.9 channels besides have a function in inflammatory hurting but non in neuropathic hurting ( 57, 58 ) .Localization of NaV1.8 in human dentitions with painful pulpitis has been investigated utilizing immunohistochemical method ( 11 ) . It has been found that NaV1.8-immunoreactive nervus fibres were localized in subodontoblastic bed of both healthy and inflamed mush tissue. However, the sensing of NaV1.8-immunoreactive fibres was much more seen in the inflamed dental mush. Furthermore, the upregulation of NaV1.8 has been reported utilizing the immmunoblotting method that has been used to value the protein degrees of NaV1.8 in inflamed human lasting tooth mush comparison to healthy mush ( 12 ) . The immunofluorescent survey has revealed that non merely the predominant NaV1.6, but besides NaV1.8 has presented at the nodes of Ranvier in the radicular portion of healthy human lasting tooth mush ( 59 ) . This determination has suggested the coexistence of multiple Na channel isoforms in these countries that may alter in the degrees of look during the inflammatory period and contribute to increased hurting position.For NaV1.9, the probe in rat theoretical accounts has revealed the excitations of NaV1.9-immunoreactive fibres in the lip tegument and dental mush of non-painful dentitions, proposing the function of this VGSC isoform in orofacial hurting ( 60 ) . evenly goo d as the other Na channel mentioned above, the immunocytochemical method has reported the increased look of NaV1.9 in the axons of diagnostic pulpitis of human lasting tooth ( 42 ) .Epithelial Na channel ( ENaC ) protein is a member of degenerins domicile ( DEG ) , which is a big protein household of diverse maps, such as Na ion conveyance, acerb esthesis, proprioception, and mechanosensation ( 61 ) . Differing from VGSCs which consist of ?- and ?- fractional monetary unit, ENaC consists of four fractional monetary units ? , ? , ? and ? fractional monetary unit ( 62 ) . exclusively ? , ? and ? fractional monetary units of ENaC has been indicated in mechanoreceptors in trigeminal ganglion of rat theoretical accounts with a possible map in mechanotransduction ( 63 ) . ENaC? has been identified in the terminal Schwann cells associated with the periodontic Ruffini terminations in the periodontic ligament of the rat incisors and believed to be a cardinal molecule for mechanosensation i n chew ( 64 ) . There has besides been the ENaC in rat dental mush tissue, as being seen by immunohistochimistry ( 65 ) . In this survey, the ?ENaC and ?ENaC-immunoreactive fibres have appeared in trigeminal ganglion nerve cells, periodontic ligament, deep bed of unwritten mucous membrane, inferior alveolar nervus fibres, radicular mush and subodontoblastic rete of rat grinders mush tissue. The localisation of ?ENaC in dental mush was largely at myelinated nervus fibres which are sensitive to mechanical stimulations, while it was largely barren at unmyelinated nociceptive axons.There have been the efforts to detect new substances for Na channel blockers for the interposition of both neuropathic and inflammatory hurting. Lidocaine, normally used anaesthetics, is one of those with non-specific barricading belongings. Scholz and co-workers reported that TTX-R channels are more immune to lidocaine than TTX-S in rat theoretical accounts ( 66 ) . In contrast to Scholz survey, other survei es in rat theoretical accounts reported TTX-R channels are more sensitive to lidocaine than TTX-S Na channels ( 67, 68 ) . Until now, the specific VGSC isoforms that are the jobs in anaesthetic bereavement is still controverted. The example of combination between for good charged Lidocaine ( N-ethyl-lidocaine ) and capsaicin, an agonist for the transient receptor possible vanilloid 1 ( TRPV1 ) , in rat theoretical accounts has been reported ( 69 ) . The writers claimed the advantage of this regimen over the usage of apparent local anaesthetic agents in non doing the shortage in motor and autonomic nervus map, but it required further survey. Isoflurane, an inhalating anaesthetic agent, was besides proved to barricade TTX-s every bit good as NaV1.8 currents in rats ( 70 ) . Eugenol, the broad usage agent in dental clinic, had ability to suppress both TTX-R and TTX-S Na ion currents in rats and had the consequence on nociceptive, every bit good as non-nociceptive fibres ( 71, 72 ) . Hence, eugenol may be another good pick to be an analgetic and anaesthetic agents used in dental intervention. In add-on to those mentioned above, the Na channel barricading efficaciousness of assortment opioid derived functions has been studied. This survey found that tramadol, Fentanyl and sufentanil had sodium channel barricading ability particularly in slow-activation Na channel isoform, while morphia did non ( 73 ) . The specific Na channel blockers have been improved but they are limited to specific NaV1.8 blockers, such as ?O-conotoxin MrVIB from Conus Marmoreus ( 74 ) , a little molecule antisense oligonucleotide ( A-803467 ) ( 75, 76 ) and 5-Aryl-2-furfuramides ( 77 ) . Unfortunately, despite many researches about Na channel blockers, none of Na channel barricading agents is considered to be effectual and safe plenty to utilize in homo. Further surveies for the new coevals of hurting intervention are still needed.In decision, dental hurting is a important wellness job. Alth ough several voltage-gated Na channel isoforms, every bit good as an epithelial Na channel, have been identified in dental mush with different location and map, merely NaV1.7, NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 lot as a cardinal function in inflammatory mush. These sodium channel isoforms are suggested to be the possible marks for the fresh hurting intervention of pulpal redness and to seek for fresh anaesthetics in the intervention of painful pulpitis.

Movie Madness: Lord of War

In my opinion, Lord of struggle has a couple of different ethical issues in it. The main character in the movie, Yuri Orlov played by Nicolas Cage, sold illegal guns to countries around the world. Yuri did not c ar who he sold the guns to, he was just brainsick about do money. Although selling these guns brought Yuri a ton of money, this was unethical because Yuris did not care how his actions change other people (i. e. people getting killed by these illegal guns). The thought of selling illegal guns came from his uncle cosmos the head of the military.Yuri was not ceaselessly a law breaker. He once worked at his familys restaurant, moreover he wasnt happy with the amount of money he was making. up to now though the family assembly line was making money, Yuri cherished his family to live better then where. Yuri allowed greed to get in the way and he cute to become rich. If Yuri would have persist ined true to his moral ethics, he would have realized that it would have been better for him to stay at the family restaurant and work on some different ways to grow the businesses income. Yuris actions were as well as morally unethical because he was breaking the law.Another way that Yuris decisions affected ethics was regarding business ethics. When Yuri was selling guns to other countries, including countries that were at war with his own country, he was essentially helping to potentially capture wars. I also feel that it is morally unethical for Yuri to bring his brother Vitaly into the illegal arms business. If Yuri wanted to be unethical, that is solely his choice however for him to basically plead with his brother to join him and play on his brothers sense of brotherly love is unethical.Yuri used the one thing he was always able to use against Vitaly to get him to do anything Brothers in arms. Yuri was only persuasion about money, and was not thinking about the well-being of his brother. This comes back to haunt Yuri, when he is forced to take coca ine from a drug dealer who is buying guns from him. The dealer forces Yuri and Vitaly to test the merchandise, which in turn caused Vitaly to get hooked and addicted to cocaine. Even though Yuri had good intentions of trying to get his brother rich, he hurt Vitaly in the long run.A good lesson to take away from this movie is that if something worth having it is worth working hard for. There are no easy ways out. Yuri could have stayed home and worked at his family restaurant, but instead he allow his greed get in the way. In regards to Vitaly, Yuri needed to realize that every decision that you make has repercussions and accountability, so you need to make sure you make the right decision. Yuri lied to his wife, and the repercussion of his betrayal was that she turned him in to the Interpol.

Antonius Werink Margaret Jefferson Case

Contrariwise, training and developing Hart, if even possible, could turn f either out to be costly as well. Therefore, I barrack Margaret Jefferson to find a better tick for this crucial position, meaning letting him go. At the moment Hart is still in his probationary period, making it less costly to let him go. Furthermore, I suggest to replace Hart by the administrative managing director for the short term. For the long term, the administrative manager could train the intern and prepare him for the job and the specific tasks.Question 2 Three recommendations Margaret Jefferson should follow 1) Straight to the point. 2) supply help. ) Be professional. When meeting with Hart, Jefferson should immediately read clear what the purpose of the meeting is. She should know what she wants to say and excrete this directly with Hart. Theres no need to go into detail about the reasons for the termination. The reasons should be clear, since Hart was constantly certain about his performanc e and had enough time and possibilities to improve it There shouldnt be an argument or discussion.Furthermore, Jefferson should make clear all the details of the separation, meaning all the steps they have to take (e. G. Clearing out their workspace, signing legally binding agreements, etc. ). Moreover, Jefferson is not firing Hart because she doesnt like him. In fact, Jefferson is in reality convinced of his social capabilities. Therefore, she might want to help Hart in finding a job, which would fit him and his capabilities better. Jefferson could maybe recommend him to some other companies.Finally, Jefferson should be aware Of the fact that shes acting in the lift out interest Of the company. The lay-off is not personal, but just business. Jefferson is responsible for the performance of the company and the employees, thus if those are failing, so is she. Question 3 The failure of hiring Hart and its particular hiring process, exposes some inaccuracies in the hiring protocol Je fferson used. Firstly, there was in any case little emphasis on the administrative skills of Hart, although this is extremely important for the position.Secondly, the decision about hiring Hart was make too fast. Thirdly, the communication and cooperation between Jefferson and the administrative manager was deficient. In order to improve these three points recommend the following 1) Align the hiring protocol with the specific job. Different jobs require different capabilities. The emphasis in the free of Hart should have been more on administrative skills and interpersonal skills, rather than only on interpersonal skills. 2) Dont rush the hiring process.Although the need of hiring a Special Events Manager was urgent, they never should have rushed the process. If Jefferson would have followed all the steps of her hiring protocol she may have discovered Hart Was lacking vital administrative skills at an earlier Stage. 3) Include the administrative manager more in the hiring process. Including the administrative manager more in the hiring process, could have prevented Jefferson from hiring an incapable Special Events Manager. The administrative manager is better aware of the specific administrative capabilities infallible for the specific job.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 30-32

CHAPTER 30SB level.Senate basement.Robert Langdons claustrophobia gripped him more tightly with perpetuallyy hastening step of their descent. As they moved buddy-buddyer into the buildings cowcatcher foundation, the air became heavy, and the ventilation seemed n unityxistent. The w everys down here were an uneven blend of stone and yellow brick.Director Sato typed on her BlackBerry as they walked. Langdon sensed a suspicion in her guarded spellner, just now the feeling was speedily becoming reciprocal. Sato still hadnt told him how she knew Langdon was here this evening. An issue of national security? He had a hard meter understanding all relation among ancient mysticism and national security. Then again, he had a hard time understanding practic eithery of anything ab verboten this situation. tool Solomon entrusted me with a talisman . . . a deluded harum-scarum tricked me into graveling it to the Capitol and wants me to use it to unlock a mystifying portal . . . possib ly in a agency called SBB13.Not exactly a clear picture.As they pressed on, Langdon tried to shake from his mind the flagitious foresee of Peters tattooed hand, transformed into the Hand of the Mysteries. The gruesome picture was accompanied by Peters voice The past Mysteries, Robert, con cheekr spawned many an(prenominal) myths . . . but that does non imply they themselves are fiction.Despite a career studying unfathomed signs and history, Langdon had perpetually struggled intellectually with the idea of the antediluvian Mysteries and their potent promise of apotheosis.Admittedly, the historical record contained indisputable try out that concealed learning had been passed down by the ages, apparently having grapple out of the Mystery Schools in aboriginal Egypt. This acquaintance moved subway system, resurfacing in Renaissance Europe, where, according to most accounts, it was entrusted to an elite group of scientists within the argues of Europes premier(a) sc ientific think tankthe Royal Society of Londonenigmatically nicknamed the Invisible College.This concealed college quickly became a brain trust of the worlds most enlightened minds those of Isaac Newton, Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, and even Benjamin Franklin. Today, the list of modern fellows was no little impressiveEinstein, Hawking, Bohr, and Celsius. These capacious minds had all made quantum leaps in human understanding, advances that, according to some, were the result of their characterization to ancient erudition hidden within the Invisible College. Langdon doubted this was true, although certain(a)ly there had been an unusual amount of mystical work taking place within those walls.The discovery of Isaac Newtons whodunit papers in 1936 had stunned the world by revealing Newtons all-consuming passion for the study of ancient alchemy and mystical wisdom. Newtons private papers include a handwritten letter to Robert Boyle in which he exhorted Boyle to keep high silence regarding the mystical k at a timeledge they had learned. It cannot be communicated, Newton wrote, without immense damage to the world.The meaning of this weird inform was still being debated today.Professor, Sato state suddenly, glancing up from her BlackBerry, despite your insistence that you swallow no idea why youre here tonight, perhaps you could slough light on the meaning of Peter Solomons ring.I can try, Langdon said, refocusing.She produced the specimen bag and pass it to Langdon. dictate me about the symbols on his ring.Langdon examined the familiar ring as they moved through the deserted passageway. Its face jade the image of a double-headed phoenix holding a banner proclaiming ORDO AB CHAO, and its chest was emblazoned with the human action 33. The double-headed phoenix with the number thirty-three is the emblem of the highest masonic degree. Technically, this prestigious degree existed solely within the Scottish Rite. Nonetheless, the rites and degrees of Mason ry were a complex hierarchy that Langdon had no desire to detail for Sato tonight. Essentially, the thirty- third degree is an elite honor reserved for a small group of highly accomplished Masons. All the other degrees can be come through by successful completion of the previous degree, but ascension to the thirty-third degree is controlled. Its by invitation exactly.So you were aware that Peter Solomon was a member of this elite inner circle?Of course. Membership is hardly a secret.And he is their highest-ranking official?Currently, yes. Peter heads the Supreme Council Thirty-third Degree, which is the governing body of the Scottish Rite in America. Langdon forever loved visiting their headquartersthe House of the Templea classical masterpiece whose emblematical ornamentation rivaled that of Scotlands Rosslyn Chapel.Professor, did you notice the engraving on the rings band? It bears the words All is revealed at the thirty-third degree. Langdon nodded. Its a common theme in Mas onic lore.Meaning, I assume, that if a Mason is admitted to this highest thirty-third degree, then something circumscribed is revealed to him?Yes, thats the lore, but in all likelihood not the reality. Theres always been conspiratorial conjecture that a select few within this highest echelon of Masonry are made privy to some great mystical secret. The truth, I suspect, is probably far less dramatic.Peter Solomon often made playful allusions to the existence of a precious Masonic secret, but Langdon always assumed it was just a mischievous attempt to coax him into joining the brotherhood. Unfortunately, tonights events had been anything but playful, and there had been slide fastener mischievous about the seriousness with which Peter had urged Langdon to protect the sealed package in his daybag.Langdon glanced forlornly at the plastic bag containing Peters gold ring. Director, he asked, would you mind if I held on to this?She looked over. Why?Its very invaluable to Peter, and Id l ike to return it to him tonight.She looked skeptical. Lets believe you get that chance. Thanks. Langdon pocketed the ring.Another question, Sato said as they hastened deeper into the labyrinth. My staff said that spell cross-checking the concepts of the thirty-third degree and portal with Masonry, they morose up literally hundreds of references to a profit?Thats not surprising, either, Langdon said. The pyramid builders of Egypt are the forerunners of the modern stonemasons, and the pyramid, on with Egyptian themes, is very common in Masonic symbolism.Symbolizing what?The pyramid essentially represents enlightenment. Its an architectural symbol emblematic of ancient mans ability to break free from his earthly plane and ascend upward toward heaven, toward the easy sun, and ultimately, toward the supreme source of illumination.She waited a moment. Nothing else?Nothing else? Langdon had just described one of historys most delightful symbols. The structure through which man elev ated himself into the realm of the gods.According to my staff, she said, it sounds like there is a much more relevant connection tonight. They tell me there exists a hot legend about a specific pyramid here in Washingtona pyramid that relates specifically to the Masons and the Ancient Mysteries?Langdon now realized what she was referring to, and he tried to dispel the notion before they wasted any more time. I am familiar with the legend, Director, but its pure fantasy. The Masonic Pyramid is one of D.C.s most enduring myths, probably stemming from the pyramid on the Great Seal of the United States.Why didnt you mention it earlier?Langdon shrugged. Because it has no ass in fact. Like I said, its a myth. One of many associated with the Masons.And yet this particular myth relates presently to the Ancient Mysteries?Sure, as do plenty of others. The Ancient Mysteries are the foundation for countless legends that have survived in historystories about powerful wisdom protected by secre t guardians like the Templars, the Rosicrucians, the Illuminati, the Alumbradosthe list goes on and on. They are all based on the Ancient Mysteries . . . and the Masonic Pyramid is just one example.I see, Sato said. And what does this legend actually say?Langdon considered it for a few steps and then replied, Well, Im no specialist in conspiracy theory, but I am educated in mythology, and most accounts go something like this The Ancient Mysteriesthe lost wisdom of the ageshave long been considered mankinds most sacred treasure, and like all great treasures, they have been carefully protected. The enlightened sages who understood the true power of this wisdom learned to fear its awesome potential. They knew that if this secret knowledge were to fall into uninitiated hands, the results could be devastating as we said earlier, powerful tools can be used either for good or for evil. So, in order to protect the Ancient Mysteries, and mankind in the process, the early practitioners formed secret fraternities. Inside these brotherhoods, they shared their wisdom only with the properly initiated, passing the wisdom from sage to sage. Many believe we can look approve and see the historical remnants of those who mastered the Mysteries . . . in the stories of sorcerers, magicians, and healers.And the Masonic Pyramid? Sato asked. How does that fit in?Well, Langdon said, striding faster now to keep pace, this is where history and myth contract to merge. According to some accounts, by the sixteenth century in Europe, almost all of these secret fraternities had decease extinct, most of them exterminated by a growing tide of religious persecution. The Freemasons, it is said, became the last surviving custodians of the Ancient Mysteries. Understandably, they feared that if their own brotherhood one day died off like its predecessors, the Ancient Mysteries would be lost for all time.And the pyramid? Sato again pressed.Langdon was getting to it. The legend of the Masonic Pyram id is quite simple. It states that the Masons, in order to fit their responsibility of protecting this great wisdom for future generations, decided to hide it in a great fortress. Langdon tried to gather his recollections of the story. Again, I stress this is all myth, but allegedly, the Masons transported their secret wisdom from the Old cosmos to the New Worldhere, to Americaa land they hoped would remain free from religious tyranny. And here they make an impenetrable fortressa hidden pyramid designed to protect the Ancient Mysteries until the time that all of mankind was ready to handle the awesome power that this wisdom could communicate. According to the myth, the Masons crowned their great pyramid with a shining, solid-gold capstone as symbol of the precious treasure withinthe ancient wisdom heart-to-heart of empowering mankind to his full human potential. Apotheosis.Quite a story, Sato said.Yes. The Masons fall victim to all kinds of crazy legends.plain you dont believe su ch a pyramid exists.Of course not, Langdon replied. Theres no evidence whatsoever to suggest that our Masonic forefathers built any kind of pyramid in America, much less in D.C. Its pretty ambitious to hide a pyramid, especially one large enough to hold all the lost wisdom of the ages.The legend, as Langdon recalled, never explained exactly what was supposed to be inside the Masonic Pyramidwhether it was ancient texts, confidential writings, scientific revelations, or something far more mysteriousbut the legend did say that the precious entropy inside was ingeniously encoded . . . and understandable only to the most enlightened souls.Anyway, Langdon said, this story falls into a form we symbologists call an archetypal hybrida blend of other classic legends, borrowing so many elements from popular mythology that it could only be a fictional construct . . . not historical fact.When Langdon taught his students about archetypal hybrids, he used the example of fairy tales, which were recounted across generations and exaggerated over time, borrowing so heavily from one another that they evolved into homogenized morality tales with the same iconic elements virginal damsels, handsome princes, impenetrable fortresses, and powerful wizards. By way of fairy tales, this primeval battle of good vs. evil is ingrained into us as children through our stories Merlin vs. Morgan le Fay, Saint George vs. the Dragon, David vs. Goliath, Snow White vs. the Witch, and even Luke Skywalker battling Darth Vader.Sato scratched her head as they turned a corner and followed Anderson down a defraud flight of stairs. Tell me this. If Im not mistaken, pyramids were once considered mystical portals through which the deceased pharaohs could ascend to the gods, were they not?True.Sato stopped short and caught Langdons arm, glaring up at him with an expression someplace between surprise and disbelief. Youre saying Peter Solomons captor told you to find a hidden portal, and it didnt occur to you that he was talking about the Masonic Pyramid from this legend?By any name, the Masonic Pyramid is a fairy tale. Its purely fantasy.Sato stepped closer to him now, and Langdon could smell her cigarette breath. I understand your position on that, Professor, but for the sake of my investigation, the parallel is hard to ignore. A portal leading to secret knowledge? To my ear, this sounds a plug like what Peter Solomons captor claims you, alone, can unlock.Well, I can hardly believeWhat you believe is not the point. No matter what you believe, you must concede that this man might himself believe that the Masonic Pyramid is real.The mans a lunatic He may well believe that SBB Thirteen is the entrance to a giant underground pyramid that contains all the lost wisdom of the ancientsSato stood perfectly still, her eyes seething. The crisis I am facing tonight is not a fairy tale, Professor. It is quite real, I assure you.A cold silence hung between them. Maam? Anderson finally said, ge sturing to another secure approach ten feet away. Were almost there, if youd like to continue. Sato finally broke eye contact with Langdon, motioning for Anderson to move on. They followed the security chief through the secure doorway, which deposited them in a constrict passage. Langdon looked left and then right.Youve got to be kidding.He was standing in the longest hallway he had ever seen.CHAPTER 31 Trish Dunne mat up the familiar surge of adrenaline as she exited the bright lights of the Cube and moved into the untoughened shadower of the void. The SMSCs front gate had just called to say that Katherines guest, Dr. Abaddon, had arrived and required an escort back to Pod 5. Trish had offered to bring him back, mostly out of curiosity. Katherine had said very little about the man who would be visiting them, and Trish was intrigued. The man was apparently someone Peter Solomon trusted deeply the Solomons never invited anyone back to the Cube. This was a world-class.I hope he handles the crossing okay, Trish thought as she moved through the frigid dimness. The last thing she involve was Katherines VIP panicking when he realized what he had to do to get to the lab. The first time is always the worst.Trishs first time had been about a year ago. She had accepted Katherines job offer, signed a nondisclosure, and then come to the SMSC with Katherine to see the lab. The two women had walked the space of The Street, arriving at a metal door marked POD 5. evening though Katherine had tried to prepare her by describing the labs remote location, Trish was not ready for what she saw when the pod door hissed open.The void.Katherine stepped over the threshold, walked a few feet into the perfect blackness, and then motioned for Trish to follow. Trust me. You wont get lost.Trish pictured herself wandering in a pitch-black, stadium-size room and broke a sweat at the mere thought.We have a instruction system to keep you on track. Katherine pointed to the report. V ery low- tech.Trish squinted through the darkness at the rough cement floor. It took a moment to see it in the darkness, but there was a narrow rug runner that had been come ind down in a straight line. The carpet ran like a roadway, disappearing into the darkness.See with your feet, Katherine said, turning and walking off. Just follow right shadow me.As Katherine disappeared into the blackness, Trish swallowed her fear and followed. This is insane She had taken only a few steps down the carpet when the Pod 5 door swung shut behind her, snuffing out the last faint hint of light. Pulse racing, Trish turned all of her attention to the feeling of the carpet beneath her feet. She had ventured only a handful of steps down the soft runner when she felt the side of her right foot hit hard cement. Startled, she instinctively corrected to the left, getting both feet back on soft carpet.Katherines voice materialized up ahead in the blackness, her words almost merely swallowed by the ex animate acoustics of this abyss. The human body is amazing, she said. If you deprive it of one sensory input, the other senses take over, almost instantly. Right now, the jitteriness in your feet are literally tuning themselves to become more sensitive.Good thing, Trish thought, correcting course again.They walked in silence for what seemed entirely too long. How much farther? Trish finally asked.Were about halfway. Katherines voice sounded more distant now.Trish sped up, doing her best to interference composed, but the breadth of the darkness felt like it would engulf her. I cant see one millimetre in front of my face Katherine? How do you know when to stop walking?Youll know in a moment, Katherine said.That was a year ago, and now, tonight, Trish was once again in the void, heading in the opposite direction, out to the buttonhole to retrieve her bosss guest. A sudden change in carpet texture beneath her feet alerted her that she was three yards from the exit. The warning track , as it was called by Peter Solomon, an avid baseball fan. Trish stopped short, pulled out her key card, and groped in the darkness along the wall until she found the raised slot and inserted her card.The door hissed open.Trish squinted into the welcoming light of the SMSC hallway.Made it . . . again. base through the deserted corridors, Trish found herself thinking about the bizarre redacted lodge they had found on a secure network. Ancient portal? Secret location underground? She wondered if Mark Zoubianis was having any luck reckoning out where the mysterious document was located. Inside the control room, Katherine stood in the soft glow of the plasma wall and gazed up at the enigmatic document they had uncovered. She had isolated her key phrases now and felt increasingly certain that the document was talking about the same far-flung legend that her brother had apparently shared with Dr. Abaddon.. . . secret location UNDERGROUND where the . . .. . . somewhere in WASHINGTON, D.C ., the coordinates . . .. . . uncovered an ANCIENT PORTAL that led . . .. . . warning the pyramid holds dangerous . . .. . . decipher this ENGRAVED SYMBOLON to unveil . . .I need to see the rest of the file, Katherine thought.She stared a moment longer and then flipped the plasma walls power switch. Katherine always turned off this energy-intensive display so as not to waste the fuel cells liquid hydrogen reserves.She watched as her keywords slowly faded, collapsing down into a particular white dot, which hovered in the middle of the wall and then finally twinkled out.She turned and walked back toward her office. Dr. Abaddon would be arriving momentarily, and she valued to make him feel welcome.CHAPTER 32Almost there, Anderson said, guiding Langdon and Sato down the seemingly endless corridor that ran the entire length of the Capitols eastern foundation. In Lincolns day, this passage had a dirt floor and was filled with rats.Langdon felt grateful the floor had been tiled he was no t a big fan of rats. The group continued on, their footfalls drumming up an eerie, uneven echo in the long passageway. Doorways lined the long hallway, some closed but many ajar. Many of the board down on this level looked abandoned. Langdon noticed the numbers on the doors were now come down and, after a while, seemed to be running out.SB4 . . . SB3 . . . SB2 . . . SB1 . . .They continued past an unmarked door, but Anderson stopped short when the numbers began ascending again.HB1 . . . HB2 . . .Sorry, Anderson said. Missed it. I almost never come down this deep.The group approve up a few yards to an old metal door, which Langdon now realized was located at the hallways underlying pointthe meridian that divided the Senate Basement (SB) and the House Basement (HB). As it turned out, the door was therefore marked, but its engraving was so faded, it was almost imperceptible.SBBHere we are, Anderson said. Keys will be arriving any moment.Sato frowned and checked her watch.Langdon l ook the SBB marking and asked Anderson, Why is this space associated with the Senate side even though its in the middle?Anderson looked puzzled. What do you mean?It says SBB, which begins with an S, not an H.Anderson shook his head. The S in SBB doesnt stand for Senate. ItChief? a guard called out in the distance. He came jogging up the hallway toward them, holding out a key. Sorry, sir, it took a few minutes. We couldnt locate the main SBB key. This is a spare from an auxiliary box.The original is missing? Anderson said, sounding surprised.Probably lost, the guard replied, arriving out of breath. Nobody has requested access down here for ages.Anderson took the key. No stakeary key for SBB Thirteen?Sorry, so far were not finding keys for any of the rooms in the SBB. MacDonalds on it now. The guard pulled out his intercommunicate and spoke into it. Bob? Im with the chief. Any additional info yet on the key for SBB Thirteen?The guards communicate crackled, and a voice replied, Actu ally, yeah. Its strange. Im seeing no entries since we computerized, but the hard logs indicate all the storage rooms in the SBB were cleaned out and abandoned more than twenty years ago. Theyre now listed as unused space. He paused. All except for SBB Thirteen.Anderson grabbed the radio. This is the chief. What do you mean, all except SBB Thirteen?Well, sir, the voice replied, Ive got a handwritten short letter here that designates SBB Thirteen as private. It was a long time ago, but its written and initialed by the fashion designer himself.The term Architect, Langdon knew, was not a reference to the man who had designed the Capitol, but rather to the man who ran it. interchangeable to a building manager, the man appointed as Architect of the Capitol was in charge of everything including maintenance, restoration, security, hiring personnel, and assigning offices.The strange thing . . . the voice on the radio said, is that the Architects notation indicates that this private space was set aside for the use of Peter Solomon.Langdon, Sato, and Anderson all exchanged startled looks.Im guessing, sir, the voice continued, that Mr. Solomon has our primary key to the SBB as well as any keys to SBB Thirteen.Langdon could not believe his ears. Peter has a private room in the basement of the Capitol? He had always known Peter Solomon had secrets, but this was surprising even to Langdon.Okay, Anderson said, clearly unamused. Were hoping to get access to SBB Thirteen specifically, so keep looking for a secondary key.Will do, sir. Were also working on the digital image that you requestedThank you, Anderson interrupted, pressing the talk button and cutting him off. That will be all. Send that file to Director Satos BlackBerry as soon as you have it.Understood, sir. The radio went silent.Anderson handed the radio back to the guard in front of them. The guard pulled out a photocopy of a blueprint and handed it to his chief. Sir, the SBB is in gray, and weve notated with an X which room is SBB Thirteen, so it shouldnt be hard to find. The area is quite small.Anderson thanked the guard and turned his focus to the blueprint as the young man hurried off. Langdon looked on, surprised to see the astonishing number of cubicles that made up the bizarre maze beneath the U.S. Capitol.Anderson studied the blueprint for a moment, nodded, and then stuffed it into his pocket. twist to the door marked SBB, he raised the key, but hesitated, looking uneasy about opening it. Langdon felt similar misgivings he had no idea what was behind this door, but he was quite certain that some(prenominal) Solomon had hidden down here, he wanted to keep private. Very private.Sato cleared her throat, and Anderson got the message. The chief took a deep breath, inserted the key, and tried to turn it. The key didnt move. For a split second, Langdon felt hopeful the key was wrong. On the second try, though, the lock turned, and Anderson heaved the door open.As the heavy door creaked o utward, damp air rushed out into the corridor.Langdon peered into the darkness but could see nothing at all.Professor, Anderson said, glancing back at Langdon as he groped blindly for a light switch. To answer your question, the S in SBB doesnt stand for Senate. It stands for sub.Sub? Langdon asked, puzzled.Anderson nodded and flicked the switch just inside the door. A single bulb illuminated an alarmingly steep staircase descending into inky blackness. SBB is the Capitols subbasement.