Mental Health Issues: Demographics, Types and Treatments

Mental health Issues Demographics, Types and TreatmentsMental wellness issuesMay 62015 skirt of Contents1 (a) MOST PREVALENT MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES1 (b) DEMOGRAPHICS OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES1 (c) IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS ON THE INDIVIDUAL, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE COUNTRY1(d) PERCEPTION OF MENTAL ILLNESS2. IS MARCIA MENTALLY ILL?References1 (a) MOST PREVALENT MENTAL HEALTH ISSUESMental wellness is addressed to a degree of ruttish well-being or simply the absence of any amiable disorder. In simpler terms, cordial health may be defined as an individuals capability to be able to enjoy life while creating a balance between the routine life activities and adjusting to the adversity and pains in life According to World Health Organization (WHO) , amiable health includes subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, intergenerational dependence, and self-actualization of ones intellectual and emotional potential, among others (WHO Programme for Mental Health, 1985).The mental health issues or simply mental illness is a disorder o the brain functioning. This may result from complicated interactions in between a psyches genetics and environment. The causes may vary in each individual depending upon the type of mental illness (Mental Illness, History, 2005). Some of the most prevalent mental health issues globally be-Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders further include specific fears, panic disorder, normalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, etc (Anxiety disorder, 2010).Mood Disorders These include major depressive disorder, alike called as clinical depression and bipolar disorderPsychotic Disorders alteration of thinking perception and behaviour. These include schizophrenic disorder and other delusional disordersPersonality Disorders take Disorders These include anorexia nervosa, binge eating and bulimia nervosa (Farmer, Treasure and Szmukler, 1986).Developmental Disorders ADHD and autism be included in this category.Behav ioural DisordersAddictions Disorders of cravingObsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders1 (b) DEMOGRAPHICS OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUESEach individual is unique and so are the factors causing mental illness. It is measured that people living in poor socio-economic conditions are more prone to the putting green mental disorders namey anxiety and depression. This is further worsened by unemployment, poor education status and other financial disadvant get on withs. The most common mental illness in UK today is anxiety. It accounts for affecting 9.2% of the total population.Next in line is depression affecting one in 200 children under the age group of 12 years (Voelker, 1999). This ratio decreases in teenagers to three in 100 .29% of adults from all areas of life are affected by intermission disorders. In Britain, the prevalence of personality disorder is between 2-13% of the population when men are more affected than women(5.43.4%). Another striking study shows the prevalence of schizop hrenia at 5 per 1000 individuals each year.ADHD 1.7% of the population of UK.Every year a large number of people would have their lives altered by an mental health issue and it is hence essential that we try to find however much we can about the improvement, onset and treatment of these psychological health issues.1 (c) IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS ON THE INDIVIDUAL, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE COUNTRYMost individuals with mental health issues are tested doubly. People with mental issue are at more risk for compromised quality of life, difficulties in education, poverty due to lower productivity, social issues, prone to abuse, and other health issues. education is almost ceaselessly compromised due to the early onset of mental health issues which keep people from finishing their training or effectively seeking after a career.also, mental health issues bring about decreased individual productivity due to unemployment, missed work, and diminished profitability at work. This antagonisti c cycle might in any case add to high rates of homeless people with mental disorders.Despite the fact that the particular societal effect of mental gruesomeness fluctuates among societies and countries, untreated dysfunctional behavior has noteworthy expenses to society. At the point when mental sickness expenditures and loss of profitability are both considered, the WHO evaluated that mental issue cost national economies a few billion dollars annually.In expansion, mental health issues can compound other general health issues, expanding the weight on national economies and blocking global general health efforts.Although the dominant part of people with dysfunctional behavior dont show risky practices, violence and detainment among rationally sick people can put a critical burden and social weight on communities and countries.1(d) PERCEPTION OF MENTAL ILLNESSHow each individual deals with his mental illness is unique.Sadly, numerous individuals have minus perception of mental he alth issues. Pessimistic attitudes and an absence of comprehension can bring about individuals with mental health issues to be dealt with wrongfully or tagged in a manner that damages their stand in the society. This is once in a while called stigma, and can influence those with mental or emotional issues and their jobs and families (Thomlinson, 2006).Disposition toward mental health issues variate among people, families, ethnicities, societies, and nations. Social and religious teachings regularly impact convictions about the inceptions and nature of mental sickness, and shape mentality towards the rationally sick (Wallach, 2004). In addition to impacting whether mentally sick people experience societal stigma, beliefs about mental illness can influence patients status and ability to liveliness for and hold fast to treatment. Subsequently, understanding individual and social convictions about altered mental behavior is key for implementing compelling ways to deal with mental heal th care.2. IS MARCIA MENTALLY ILL?Our emotional well- being, psychological well -being and social well-being all put together as one defines what we call as mental health (Bhadra, 2012). A healthy mind is essential in all stages of life beginning from childhood and teenage to adulthood. Mental health affects how we feel, what we think and how we act.Marcia though brilliant in her field of work seems to suffer from mental illness. This is underlined by the fact that she stays in her house for days together and even gets her obtain home delivered. She keps herself away from people and the routine activities of life. Her sleep patterns and eating habits are disturbed as she sleeps late at night and even forgets to eat food. though competent in her work, she failst o maintain her hygiene and does not even perform the basic task of bathing each day. She feels happy in her qon microscopical coccon and does not want to open up and mix with people around her.All these symptoms, though ver y normal to look at could be covering fire a serious mental health issue. Marcia should consult with a specialist and change her attitude towards looking at things. She should socialize as man is a social animal and should take care of her health by monitoring her sleep and food patterns.ReferencesAnxiety disorder. (2010). BMJ, 340(apr07 1), pp.c1839-c1839.Bhadra, M. (2012). Mental Health Mental Illness Our Responsibility. Health Renaissance, 10(1).Farmer, A., Treasure, J. and Szmukler, G. (1986). Eating Disorders A Review of Recent Research. Digestive Diseases, 4(1), pp.13-25.Mental Illness, History. (2005). JAMA, 293(8), p.1007.Thomlinson, P. (2006). Dissecting the Stigma of Mental Illness. PsycCRITIQUES, 51(16).Voelker, R. (1999). Depression in the UK. JAMA, 282(22), p.2111.Wallach, H. (2004). Changes in Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Following Exposure. participation Ment Health J, 40(3), pp.235-248.WHO Programme for Mental Health. (1985). Psychiatric Bulletin, 9(8), pp.158 -158.